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The CIW is a community-based worker organization.
Our members are largely Latino, Haitian, and
Mayan Indian immigrants working in low-wage
jobs throughout the state of Florida.
We strive to build our strength as a community
on a basis of reflection and analysis, constant
attention to coalition building across ethnic
divisions, and an ongoing investment in leadership
development to help our members continually
develop their skills in community education
and organization.
From this basis we fight for, among other things:
a fair wage for the work we do, more respect
on the part of our bosses and the industries
where we work, better and cheaper housing, stronger
laws and stronger enforcement against those
who would violate workers' rights, the right
to organize on our jobs without fear of retaliation,
and an end to indentured servitude in the fields.
From the people, for the people:
Who we are...
Southwest Florida is the state's most important
center for agricultural production, and Immokalee
is the state's largest farmworker community.
As such, the majority of our more than 2,500
members work for large agricultural corporations
in the tomato and citrus harvests, traveling
along the entire East Coast following the harvest
in season. Many local residents, and thus many
of our members, move out of agriculture and
into other low wage industries that are important
in our area, including the construction, nursery,
and tourist industries. The community is split,
roughly, along the following ethnic/national
origin lines: Mexican 50%, Guatemalan 30%, Haitian
10% and other nationalities (mostly African-American)
10%.
We are all leaders: Our history...

We began organizing in 1993 as a small group
of workers who met weekly in a room borrowed from
a local church to discuss how to better our community
and our lives. In a relatively short time we have
managed to bring about significant, concrete change.
Combining community-wide work stoppages with intense
public pressure -- including three general strikes,
an unprecedented month-long hunger strike by six
of our members in 1998, and an historic 230-mile
march from Ft. Myers to Orlando in 2000 -- our
early organizing ended over twenty years of declining
wages in the tomato industry.
By 1998, we had won industry-wide raises of 13-25%
(translating into several million
dollars annually for the community in increased
wages) and a new-found political and social respect
from the outside world.
Those raises brought the tomato picking piece-rate
back to pre-1980 levels (the piece-rate had fallen
below those levels over the course of
the intervening two decades), but wages remained
below poverty level and continuing improvement
was slow in coming. At the same time, the phenomenon
of modern-day slavery was establishing a foothold
in Florida's fields. While continuing to organize
for fairer wages, we also turned our attention
to attacking involuntary servitude in our state.
From 1997-2001, we helped bring three modern-day
slavery operations to justice, resulting in freedom
for over 500 workers from debt bondage.
Since then, our Anti-Slavery Campaign has earned
national and international recognition, based
on its innovative program of worker-led investigation
and human rights education, and a track record
of real success. Our latest victory against
indentured servitude came in January of 2007,
when a crewleader by the name of Ron Evans was sentenced to 30 years in prison. You can read more about the Evans case and the CIW's work against the most extreme forms of farm labor exploitation by clicking on the following link: "Labor camps keep workers in servitude with crack cocaine," Naples Daily News 9/06. The Evans case was the sixth major
servitude case in the past ten years
in which the CIW has played a key role in the
discovery, investigation, and prosecution of the
operation, helping to liberate well over 1,000 workers.
The CIW is a co-founder of the national
Freedom Network USA to Empower Enslaved and Trafficked Persons.
We are also co-founders and Southeastern US Regional Coordinator for the Freedom Network Training Institute, conducting trainings for
law enforcement and social service personnel in
how to identify and assist slavery victims, as
well as advocating for the full prosecution of
all traffickers, including corporations and their
sub-contractors. At the state level, we are members
of the US Attorneys Anti-Trafficking Task Forces for Tampa and Miami,
as well as Florida State University’s statewide
Working Group
against Human Trafficking through its Center for
the Advancement of Human Rights.
In 2001, we turned a new page in our organizing,
launching the first-ever farmworker boycott of
a major fast-food company -- the national boycott
of Taco Bell -- calling on the fast-food giant
to take responsibility for human rights abuses
in the fields where its produce is grown and picked.
The fast-food industry as a whole -- including
industry giants such as McDonald's, Burger King, Subway, and Wendy's -- purchases a tremendous
volume of fruits and vegetables, leveraging its
buying power to demand the lowest possible prices
from its suppliers. Through this unprecedented
market power, the fast-food industry exerts a
powerful downward pressure on wages and working
conditions in its suppliers' operations.
The
Taco Bell boycott gained broad student, religious,
labor, and community support in the nearly four
years since its inception, including the establishment
of boycott committees in nearly all 50 states
and a fast-growing movement to "Boot the
Bell" from college and high school campuses
across the country. Large scale national actions
helped move the boycott forward. For example,
in 2003 we organized a 10-day hunger strike outside
of Taco Bell headquarters in Irvine, CA -- one
of the largest hunger strikes in US labor history,
with over 75 farmworkers and students fasting
during the 10-day period -- galvanizing the support
of national religious, labor, and student organizations
and thousands of individuals. During that strike
we posed Taco Bell’s executives one question:
“Can Taco Bell guarantee its customers that
the tomatoes in its tacos were not picked by forced
labor?” The company had no answer. In 2004 and
2005, we organized cross-country tours featuring
marches and actions in Louisville, KY, and Irvine,
CA, lifting the campaign to new heights.
In March 2005, amidst growing pressure from students,
churches, and communities throughout the country,
Taco Bell agreed to meet all of our demands to
improve wages and working conditions for Florida
tomato pickers in its supply chain. The boycott
victory was celebrated by observers including
former President Jimmy Carter, former guitarist
for Rage Against the Machine, Tom Morello, and
the 21 members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. The Hispanic Caucus said of the accord, "This is a truly
historic agreement, marking perhaps the single
greatest advance for farm workers since the early
struggles of the United Farm Workers. To the the
workers and organizers of CIW, we express our
deepest gratitude for their determined work for
their own dignity and their historic contribution
to advancing the cause of labor rights."
Click
here to read a detailed analysis of this historic
agreement.
Following the successful conclusion of the Taco Bell boycott, the national network of allies that had helped carry that campaign to victory consolidated to form the Alliance for Fair Food, signalling the fast-food industry that the Campaign for Fair Food would not stop at Taco Bell. Since its birth in March of 2006, the AFF has become a powerful new voice for the respect of human rights in this country's food industry and for an end to the relentless exploitation of Florida's farmworkers.
And in April of 2007 -- following a two-year battle with the largest restaurant chain in the world, McDonald's -- the Campaign for Fair Food took an important new step forward. With an announcement at the Carter Center in Atlanta (President Jimmy Carter's center for conflict resolution), McDonald’s and the CIW reached a landmark accord that not only met the standards set in the Taco Bell agreement, but also committed the fast-food leader to collaborate with the CIW in developing an industry-wide third party mechanism for monitoring conditions in the fields and investigating abuses. You can read more about the details of the McDonald's agreement by clicking here.
Over
the past several years, through the Campaign for Fair Food and our anti-slavery work, Immokalee
has evolved from being one of the poorest, most
politically powerless communities in the country
to become today a new and important public presence
with forceful, committed leadership directly from
the base of our community -- young, immigrant
workers forging a future of livable wages and
modern labor relations in Florida's fields. In
recognition of their work, three CIW members were
recently presented the prestigious 2003 Robert F. Kennedy
Human Rights Award, the first time the award
has gone to a US-based organization in its 20
years of existence. In recent years, the CIW and the Campaign for Fair Food have been recognized by several other institutions, including the World Hunger Year's 2006 Harry Chapin Self-Reliance Award, the Freedom Network's 2006 Wellstone Award, and the 2005 Business Ethics Network's BENNY Award. |
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The following is some of the collected press
from the April 2007 victory in the McDonald's campaign:
* Miami Herald (4/10/07): "Now the pressure is on Burger King"
* NewStandard (4/19/07): "After McDonald's victory, labor activists target Burger King"
* In These Times (4/12/07): "A Win for the Coalition of Immokalee Workers"
* La Jornada, Mexico (4/10/07): "Ganan campesinos inmigrantes de Florida demanda contra McDonald's"
* WireTap Magazine (4/11/07): "Huge victory for immigrant farmworkers and student activists"
* Orlando Sentinel (4/17/07): "What's the big deal about an extra penny?"
* Chicago Tribune (4/13/07): "Burger King next target of Coalition"
* The Guardian, London (4/11/07): "Farmworkers win case against McDonald's"
* Palm Beach Post, Op-ed (4/15/07): "Pickers get this break"
The following is some of the collected press
that came out around the March 2005 victory in the Taco
Bell boycott:
* New York Times Op/Ed, Eric Schlosser (4/6/05):
"A side order of human rights"
* Washington Post (3/9/05): "Accord
with tomato pickers ends boycott of Taco Bell"
* The Guardian of London (3/12/05): "Farmworkers
win historic deal after boycotting Taco Bell"
* La Jornada (3/17/05):
"Jornaleros
ganan batalla a Taco Bell"
* The Nation (3/11/05):
"Sweet victory: Yo quiero justice"
* Palm Beach Post (3/9/05): "Farmworkers
win wage increase in fight against Yum!"
* Democracy Now! (3/10/05): "Immokalee
Tomato Pickers Win Campaign Against Taco Bell"
* Palm Beach Post (3/9/05): "The
pickers finally win"
* Louisville Courier- Journal (3/13/05):
"Farmworkers celebrate accord"
* Common Dreams (3/18/05):
"They
Say Tomato, Students Say Justice"
* Mother Jones (3/22/05): "People
Power: An Interview with David Solnit"
* Notre Dame Observer (3/23/05): "Celebrating
Taco Bell boycott victory"
* Louisville Courier-Journal (3/13/05):
"Chuch,
student groups aided workers' campaign"
* Louisville Courier-Journal (3/9/05):
"Yum picks up Florida field workers"
* PR Week (3/9/05): "Labor
group ends Taco Bell boycott"
* OC Weekly (3/18/05): "Now
we have faith"
* Business Wire (3/8/05): "CIW,
Taco Bell reach groundbreaking agreement"
* Tallahassee Democrat (3/9/05): "Workers
agree to extra penny"
* Daily Texan (3/9/05): "Taco
Bell boycott finally over"
* Daily Bruin (3/9/05): "Taco
Bell accord reached"
Click here
for an archive of all the news from the final year of
the Taco Bell Boycott!
Here below are just a few of the hundreds of stories
that have been written on the boycott and our work against
modern-day slavery over the past several years:
[Click
here to go to a complete media archive since 2001]
* UCLA Daily Bruin,
"Board ends Taco Bell contract," October
2004
* Boise State University,
"BSU Faculty says 'no quiero' to Taco Bell,"
Idaho Satesman, October 2004
* University of Notre Dame Observer, "ND
Cancels Contract with Taco Bell," August
2004
* The New Yorker ,
"Nobodies: Does Slavery Exist in America?,"
by John Bowe, April 2003 (pdf file)
* Mother Jones Magazine,
"Hellraiser of the Month:
Lucas Benitez, CIW," July/Aug 2004
* CommonDreams.org,
"Fast-food Giant Ignores Rights of Workers,"
March 2004
* The Guardian of London,
"Taco's Tomato Pickers on Slave Wages,"
March 2003
* The Nation,
"The Trouble with Tomatoes," March 2002
* Washington Post, "Immigrant
Advocates Win Award," November 2003
* St. Petersburg Times,
"A Modern Underground Railroad," December
2002
* CNN,
"Report: Modern-Day Slavery Alive and Well in Florida,"
February, 2004
* USA Today, "Students
on the Move," March 2002
* CNN en Español, Entrevista
con Lucas Benitez, CIW, Diciembre 2003 (archivo
de sonido en Español, mp3)
* Univision,
"Esclavitud en el siglo XXI" (reporte
de internet con Jorge Ramos), Enero 2004
* Miami Herald,
"Editorial: Fields of Desperation -- Destitute
Farmworkers Exploited," September 2003
* Palm Beach Post, "Editorial:
Modern Day Slavery -- Still Harvesting Shame,"
December 2003
Click
here for a complete media archive since 2001
Click on the links below to see the daily
updates, photos, video reports, and collected press clips
from the major actions since the boycott began!
*
2003 Hunger Strike
* 2002
Truth Tour
* 2004
Northwest Mini-Tour
* 2003
Texas-sized Mini-Tour
* 2002
Northeast Mini-Tour |