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May 21, 2013
National media, Fair Food networks, amplify pressure on Wendy's ahead of Thursday's shareholders' meeting!
Democracy Now (above), Huffington Post, run extensive coverage of growing Wendy's campaign; solidarity actions organized from coast to coast...
With the Wendy's shareholders' meeting in New York just a day away -- outside of which, both Kerry Kennedy of the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Human Rights and Larry Cox, former Executive Director of Amnesty International USA, will be joining farmworkers from Immokalee and New York City Fair Food activists for a press conference calling on Wendy's to stop stalling and join the Fair Food Program -- the campaign to bring the final fast-food holdout to the table is gaining real momentum in the national press.
The media round-up begins with a strong op-ed by best-selling author and sustainable food advocate, Anna Lappé, published in the pages of the Huffington Post in the lead up to this past weekend's huge March on Wendy's in New York City. Here's an excerpt:
Wendy's, What Are You Waiting For?: Calling on the Fast Food Giant to Stand up For Farmworkers Who has freckles, pigtails, and is still holding out from joining the Fair Food Program? If you guessed the fresh-faced mascot of Wendy's, give yourself a gold star. As part of its efforts to improve conditions in the fields, the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, a group of farmworkers based in Florida, is calling on the fast food giant Wendy's to step up for farmworkers and their families. The Coalition has had an impressive wave of wins as many companies -- eleven to date -- have signed an agreement to improve conditions for farmworkers... ... By signing on to the agreement, companies must now comply with a code of conduct that includes protections for cases of wage theft, sexual harassment, and forced labor. Companies also agree to pay a small premium for tomatoes -- just a penny more per pound. As a result, workers have safer working conditions and have started seeing increases in their paychecks for the first time in more than 30 years.
Hey, Wendy's, are you listening? Wendy's, of all companies, can afford paying this premium. One of the highest earning fast food chains in the country, Wendy's comes in at number two behind McDonald's. Nearly 6,600 restaurants in the U.S. and around the globe afford the company serious market power-- influence that can go a long way to shift purchasing practices. Instead of leveraging that power to demand lower prices from suppliers, Wendy's could be rewarding growers who respect workers' rights." read more |
Just a few days after the big action in New York, Democracy Now! invited CIW's Gerardo Reyes-Chavez for an in-depth interview with Amy Goodman, highlighting not only the Wendy's campaign but also the remarkable success of the CIW's Fair Food Program. You can check out that interview in its entirety in the video embed ed at the top of this post.
But that is not all! The Huffington Post's Latino Voices page also headed out to cover the March on Wendy's, including a thorough report from all the action and a taste of the Rude Mechanical Orchestra as well -- don't miss it!
Wendy's Fair Food Protest Pushes For Farmworker Rights Ahead Of Shareholder Meeting NEW YORK -- Dozens of protesters gathered in New York City’s Union Square on Saturday to demand that the fast-food giant Wendy's sign on to an agreement to support agricultural labor rights. Armed with red balloons reading “old-fashioned exploitation” and waving images of the burger chain’s pigtailed redhead, the protesters marched toward two nearby Wendy’s locations, where they chanted slogans like “Sí se puede” and “Hey Wendy’s, shame on you, farmworkers deserve rights too” to the beat of a blaring brass band... read more, and be sure to check out the video! |
We give the last word in today's media roundup to the CIW's Oscar Otzoy (pictured below), from an interview with Ohio's examiner.com. Oscar speaks for tens of thousands farmworkers in Florida -- and hundreds of thousands of Fair Food activists around the country -- when he calls on Wendy's to do its part in building a new world in Florida's fields, a world where farmworkers' fundamental human rights are respected. And when protesters are gathering outside Wendy's shareholders' meeting in New York on Thursday, the fine folks at Ohio Fair Food will be standing outside Wendy's corporate headquarters in Dublin, OH, in solidarity with Oscar and all his fellow CIW members:
On Thursday: Rally at Wendy's headquarters to support farm worker rights On Thursday, May 23 at 10:00 a.m., fair food advocates and consumers will congregate outside Wendy's corporate headquarters at 1 Dave Thomas Blvd in Dublin to demonstrate the need for Wendy's to support the highest human rights standards in the U.S. produce industry today.
"Farm workers in Immokalee are building a new world — in partnership with growers and willing retail food corporations — in the fields of Florida, where farm workers' rights are respected and workers have a real voice in the industry," Otzoy said. "Wendy's has the obligation to join its competitors in supporting basic human rights for farm workers." read more |
Meanwhile, back in the streets...
As awareness of the nascent Wendy's campaign spreads, so does action in the streets of cities large and small, from coast to coast. Delegations and protests at local Wendy's restaurants popped up across the map of the vast Fair Food Nation over the past week, from the Bay Area of northern California to the heartland.

Cincinnati Fair Food members rally outside a local Wendy's in the lead up to next week's shareholder meeting (featuring a re-appearance of iconic red and yellow flags from the Campaign's 200-mile march, on the left!)
Bay Area Fair Food came together for a raucous Wendy's action, as brassy as their New York counterparts! Committee members were joined by the Brass Liberation Orchestra (below, left) as well as local food service
workers from UNITE HERE local 2850. Spirits fueled by the uplifting music, protesters held a lively picket outside of Wendy's before heading inside to deliver their letter.
Cincinnati Fair Food (above) also took to the streets, delivering their own manager letter and staging a colorful picket outside a local Wendy's.
Cincinnati Fair Food is planning another action at the headquarters in Dublin, OH, on Thursday, to take place simultaneously with the shareholder meeting action in New York.
At these and many of the other actions across the country, including New York's big march, an interesting phenomenon has begun to emerge, which is something of a first in the 13-yr history of the Campaign for Fair Food: At protest after protest, managers are refusing to speak to the manager delegations and refusing to accept letters expressing the delegation members' concerns about Wendy's supply chain practices (the photo below is from the manager delegation in Cincinnati).
And, thanks to a manager at one of New York's dozens of Wendy's restaurants, we happen to know that the mandate to refuse the manager letter came directly from the corporate level in the form of a memo to all Wendy's restaurants. In effect, the company is refusing to even listen to its consumers about the unprecedented progress in human rights taking place in Florida's fields and what Wendy's can do to help to advance that progress (and, in the process, keeping its own employees in the dark about the conditions in its supply chain, too).
For a company that exists on the razor's edge of competition with an abundance of easily substituted alternatives -- many of them companies that have already committed to the highest standards for social responsibility in their Florida tomato supply chains -- that is an impressive, and risky, commitment to ignorance. It will be interesting to see how executives respond when presented with over 90,000 signatures by farmworkers and their allies at Thursday's shareholders' meeting collected through the sumofus.org online petition calling on Wendy's to join the Fair Food Program.
Unfortunately for Wendy's, the act of refusing a manager letter does not miraculously make it vanish -- nor does it make disappear the growing number of people at the doorstep there to deliver it. If anything, it only redoubles their resolve to be heard.
But most importantly, digging your head deeply into the sand does not make the growing call for real corporate social responsibility -- from Immokalee to Bangladesh -- go away. It may quiet the sound in your own ears, but the situation on the ground doesn't change. In this age of information, the harsh realities of exploitation and abuse that stayed safely tucked away year after year in the dark corners of a company like Wendy's supply chain can, and will, be brought to your company doorstep until you meet the challenge and take real action to address those conditions.

May 19, 2013
Hair raising!
CIW members, 300 of their closest friends, formally introduce themselves to Wendy's with massive march, protest in New York City...
Next up: Thursday's shareholder meeting
Well, if it wasn't clear already, it certainly should be now: The Campaign for Fair Food has arrived at Wendy's doorstep, and it's not leaving until the final fast-food holdout joins the Fair Food Program and does its part to protect and advance real human rights in the fields!

300 Fair Food activists joined a delegation of workers from Immokalee for a massive -- and colorful -- action yesterday in Manhattan, beginning with a popular theater presentation in the open air of New York's storied Union Square park and ending with a march through city streets and protests at two separate Wendy's locations. Indeed, all the elements of a classic Campaign for Fair Food protest were in play yesterday:
- Spirited music? Check, with tunes from both New York's own Rude Mechanical Orchestra (pictured below) and the CIW's DC-based Son Jarocho players.
- Colorful signs? Check, with some of the incredible art from the March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food making its way north for the Wendy's action.
- Multi-generational, diverse crowd? Check.
Yep, New York was treated to a full-on, CIW-style protest, and Wendy's was formally put on notice: you can't hide from food justice!

Next up: Wendy's shareholder meeting this Thursday, right back here in Manhattan, where CIW representatives plan to deliver 90,000 signatures to Wendy's Board of Directors calling on Wendy's CEO Emil Brolick to "join the Fair Food Program and protect farmworkers’ rights"!
Wait, how many signatures is that again, you say?... You read it right, 90,000. In less than one week. And if you haven't added your name to the petition yet, it's not too late. You can do so by clicking here now.
For a full photo report from yesterday's big action, click here. You don't want to miss this one. And be sure to check back soon for more on Thursday's shareholder action.

May 16, 2013
"A powerful voice for dignified wages and working conditions in the fields of Florida..."
CIW staff Lupe Gonzalo honored as mother, community leader!
Mother's Day is typically celebrated with flowers, cards, and calls home to mom. But the folks at the National Council of Church's Poverty Initiative have their own way of celebrating mothers, with a special focus on "lifting up, celebrating, and praying for mothers who are fighting poverty and alleviating suffering in their communities."
Much to our delight (though not our surprise!), one of the mothers and leaders they highlighted was CIW staff member, Lupe Gonzalo. You may remember Lupe from the moving videos shot on International Women's Day during the March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food. Here's one of those videos, to give you a sense of just why Lupe caught the NCC's eye this Mother's Day:
The NCC's post explaining their selection was particularly eloquent. Here's an excerpt:
Prayer for Lupe: Dios, gracias for expressing your love through Lupe to farmworkers. Thank you for filling her heart with solidarity and love of her fellow workers. When times get tough, fill her with your grace and courage. Bless and strengthen her family and her work for Fair Food. In good times and bad, let her life overflow with the deepest joy that only You can give. Amen. One of the farmworker leaders of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW), Lupe is a powerful voice for dignified wages and working conditions in the fields of Florida. Originally from Guatemala, Lupe spent over a decade in Immokalee, FL harvesting vegetables, often under some of the harshest conditions. Today, because of the tireless work of mothers and workers like Lupe, we are witnessing a transformation of human rights the US agricultural industry, as a twenty-year struggle gives birth to the Fair Food Program, a unique partnership between workers, growers and corporate buyers. Just last month, the Fair Food Program was lifted up by the White House as “one of the most successful and innovative programs” in the fight to uncover — and prevent — modern day slavery. These days, when not caring for her family, Lupe works full time educating other workers on their newly won rights, chief among them the right to work free of sexual harassment. While the struggle continues with intransigent corporate buyers like Publix and Wendy’s, we give thanks for the remarkable leadership and strength of such mothers and luchadoras (fighters), knowing that so long as they’re leading, the historic shift underway in Florida will only continue to grow. read more |
We thank our friends at the NCC Poverty Initiative for their recognition of the incredible leadership of mothers in Immokalee, and say again -- Happy Mother's Day, Lupe!
A mother's work is never done...
This very weekend, with the Mother's Day letter penned last week in hand, Lupe and other members of the CIW Women's Group are headed to Wendy's to continue the fight for Fair Food.
The Women's Group action comes as part of a national mobilization this weekend. The heart of the action will take place Saturday in the Big Apple, with the huge March on Wendy's in New York. The march will feature a theater piece, including a larger-than-life, red-headed puppet and some classic CIW theater action with workers from Immokalee making the trek north to join Fair Food allies for the production. If you're in the Northeast, it's not a day you want to miss -- make sure to check out the event page for details!
The Wendy's campaign is so hot right now, it even got a special shoutout from the widely-read food writer and opinion columnist at the New York Times, Mark Bittman, who helped spread the word by tweeting the Wendy's SumOfUs.org's e-action!
Don't miss all the action this weekend, and check back next week for photos and first-hand reports.

May 14, 2013
Under pressure!
In home stretch before shareholder actions, Wendy's targeted in
nationwide e-action...
Hot on the heels of the Publix e-action launched last week by our new friends at Walk Free, longtime Campaign for Fair Food allies sumofus.org have kicked off an e-action of their own, and this one is aimed right at the final fast-food holdout, Wendy's.
The petition is timed to coincide with the big actions coming up this week and next in New York City and across the country. Here's an excerpt from sumofus.org's announcement accompanying the e-action:
"For the last 20 years, there’s been a quiet revolution in the tomato fields of Florida. A group of immigrant farmworkers called the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (or CIW) has been organizing to eradicate human rights abuses, like wage theft, sexual assault and in extreme cases, modern slavery which once ran rampant in the tomato industry, and improve working conditions and wages for people who pick the tomatoes we eat. They’ve made incredible progress, but now Wendy’s is standing in their way. Most of the largest fast food chains, including McDonald’s, Subway, Burger King, and Taco Bell have all signed on to the CIW’s Fair Food Program. They have agreed to pay an extra penny per pound of tomatoes to raise wages and only buy from fields where workers’ rights are respected. Wendy’s is lagging behind the rest of the industry and is refusing to sign the agreement, despite being asked five times since 2007. Farm workers and their allies are planning to march in the lead up to Wendy’s shareholder’s meeting in New York on May 18, and we want to make sure they can bring along a huge petition to show than consumers are behind them..." read more |
You can -- and should -- sign the petition yourself by clicking here. Once you have signed it, be sure to share it with all your friends!
And speaking of the big actions this week and next... Check out this great video put together by the fine people at the Community Farmworker Alliance in NYC ahead of the protests!
Now that you're ready to hit the streets, here below is a just a sample of the cities where actions will be taking place. If you have a protest planned and don't see your city's name here, be sure to send us an email and let us know at workers (at) ciw-online.org!
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Keep the pressure on, it's time to level the playing field in the fast-food industry!

May 13, 2013
Fair Food movement gains key new ally in campaign to demand respect for human rights in Publix supply chain!


International anti-slavery champion Walk Free to mobilize network of 2 million activists, call on Publix to "join the Fair Food Program and ensure our tomatoes meet the highest human rights standards in the food industry."
The Fair Food Program has been winning the attention of more and more advocates for fundamental human rights these days, and this past week another international human rights organization has stepped into the ring to help press Publix to do the right thing and join the Fair Food Program.
Walk Free, the "movement of people everywhere, fighting to end one of the world's greatest evils: modern slavery," has pledged to mobilize its network of 2 million human rights activists to join the fight and help expand the program the White House called, "one of the most successful and innovative programs" in the world today for the prevention of modern-day slavery, the CIW's Fair Food Program.
Toward that end, Walk Free has launched an e-petition to Publix CEO William Crenshaw. The petition begins by introducing the Fair Food Program as "a new solution" to Florida's history of farm labor abuse that "has proven successful." Then it moves on to Publix:
"... But a major U.S. supermarket chain, Publix Super Markets, is refusing to support the Fair Food Program. Publix continues to buy tomatoes from growers that are not partners of the Fair Food Program and where workers still toil beyond the reach of its proven protection from modern slavery. Will Publix Super Markets, which prides itself on making Fortune’s 'Best Companies to Work For' list, continue to turn a blind eye and give excuses, or will it leverage its vast market influence and lead the way in cleaning up slavery in the tomato supply chain once and for all? Tell Publix to make the right decision to join the Fair Food Program and ensure our tomatoes meet the highest human rights standards in the food industry today." read more |
You can sign the petition today by clicking here. We look forward to working with Walk Free and its growing army of activists in the weeks and months ahead as this important new front in the Campaign for Fair Food continues to develop.
Quick media update...
There has been a lot happening in the Fair Food world of late, and so some things, like some really wonderful articles from the past few weeks, get lost in the shuffle.
The first piece we want to be sure to bring to your attention is an op/ed by the bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Orlando, Bishop John Noonan, entitled "Program Transforms Food Industry" (4/29/13). Published in Publix's hometown newspaper, the Lakeland Ledger, the article has caused quite a ripple in the community that Publix executives call home. It too begins by recounting the widely-acclaimed success of the Fair Food Program:
"... Thanks to the Fair Food Program, our brothers and sisters in Christ who labor in the fields of our Lord are living a new day of dignity and human rights. For the first time, farmworkers are ensured shade, water and adequate breaks while working under the intense sun. They can report physical, sexual and verbal abuse without fear of retaliation or being fired." read more |
And then goes on to question Publix's resistance to the Program, concluding with an interesting invitation:
| "...I am disappointed that Publix, a much-loved, generous company, has not yet agreed to meet with me regarding the Fair Food Program and the company's possible involvement.
The Fair Food Program is transforming an industry once racked with abuse into one in which the dignity God bestows upon each human being is honored and respected. I pray that God will inspire the leaders of Publix to meet with me for further discussion and the involvement of Publix with the Fair Food Program, a human rights partnership that is working to promote the dignity and just treatment of our sisters and brothers whose hands harvest the food we consume in a country of bounty." read more |
As far as we know, that invitation has yet to be answered.
A second piece, which was published just last week in the popular internet news reader truthout.org, is a great read, too, that ends on a particularly poetic quotation by the CIW's Gerardo Reyes ("A Penny a Pound, Plus Power: The Coalition of Immokalee Workers Changes History," truthout.org, 5/12/13):
We will continue dreaming and we will continue working together to realize our dreams. We have the notebook of destiny in our hands, and we’re writing it today.” |
Definitely check out the rest of the article when you get a chance.
That's all for now. Come back soon for much more from the fast-moving Campaign for Fair Food!
May 9, 2013
With the Wendy's shareholders' meeting in NYC just around the corner, the pressure is rising on the final fast-food holdout...
Head of Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), farmworker mothers, pen letters to Wendy's calling on the hamburger giant to do the right thing ahead of next week's national actions
Before joining Wendy's in September of 2011 as President and CEO, Emil Brolick served for several years as CEO of Taco Bell. It was during his tenure with Taco Bell, in 2005, that he became the first food industry executive to sign a Fair Food agreement with the CIW.
At that time, Brolick had some very encouraging words for the the nascent partnership in the joint press release announcing the agreement:
“We recognize that Florida tomato workers do not enjoy the same rights and conditions as employees in other industries, and there is a need for reform. We have indicated that any solution must be industry-wide, as our company simply does not have the clout alone to solve the issues raised by the CIW, but we are willing to play a leadership role within our industry to be part of the solution,” Brolick added. read more |
He concluded his remarks at the time by underscoring the need for others to follow Taco Bell's lead and join in partnership with the CIW, saying, "We hope others in the restaurant industry and supermarket retail trade will follow our leadership.”
On the heels of that announcement, Clifton Kirkpatrick, the Stated Clerk of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) at the time, also issued a statement expressing his hope that the groundbreaking agreement would spread throughout the fast-food industry:
"I call upon all members of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) to immediately cease boycotting Taco Bell and to join with the CIW and Yum Brands in advancing the gains for human rights made today throughout fast-food industry." |
As Rev. Kirkpatrick's statement indicates, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) played an important public role in the campaign to bring about the first-ever Fair Food agreement, and it has played an important role ever since, as the Fair Food movement has continued to spread throughout the fast-food industry... with one key exception: Wendy's, the final fast-food holdout, today under the direction of Emil Brolick.
And in an echo from Mr. Brolick's not-so-distant past, the Stated Clerk of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) -- a post occupied today by the Rev. Gradye Parsons (below), who replaced Rev. Kirkpatrick in 2008 -- sent a letter this week to Wendy's CEO urging him to "sit down with the Coalition of Immokalee Workers without delay and discuss how Wendy’s can become a part of the Fair Food Program." Here's an excerpt:
Dear Mr. Brolick: As you know, for more than a decade our church has been steadfast in our support for the Coalition of Immokalee Workers and the sustainable, comprehensive advances in human rights and corporate responsibility made possible through the Fair Food Program. Currently eleven corporations, the vast majority of Florida tomato growers, and farmworkers are collaborating to bring about measurable and significant advances in human rights for farmworkers. But Wendy’s is missing. And we are puzzled. [...] Presbyterians across the nation patronize Wendy’s and believe, as Wendy’s does, in sustainable, “honest ingredients.” But surely one of those honest ingredients must be tomato pickers’ human rights. I urge you to sit down with the Coalition of Immokalee Workers without delay and discuss how Wendy’s can become a part of the Fair Food Program. Your leadership is needed now more than ever." read more |
Will history repeat itself? Will the Emil Brolick of 2013 make good on the words of Emil Brolick, circa 2005?
Here are a few points to consider as Wendy's ponders the question before it today:
- The Campaign for Fair Food has only grown stronger since the last time Emil Brolick put his leadership on the line and signed the first-ever Fair Food agreement.
- Since that time, the Fair Food Program has sprung to life, as well, its remarkable success catching the attention of everyone from the White House to the United Nations.
- With all its major competitors squarely on board, Wendy's can't complain about being put at a competitive disadvantage by paying the penny-per-pound premium. If anything, Wendy's is actually deriving a competitive advantage today by refusing to pay the premium and continuing to profit from farmworker poverty while all other major fast-food companies are paying their share to end decades of farm labor degradation.
The logic for Wendy's to join is indisputable. The decision, once again, is in Emil Brolick's hands. How much longer will Wendy's hold out and prolong the inevitable, while public pressure on the hamburger giant continues to mount?
Mothers' Day is a day of action in Immokalee...
We shall see, but if the members of the CIW's Women's Group have anything to say about it, the answer will be a resounding: Not long!
On April 27th, women in Immokalee gathered for a beautiful, joint celebration of Mother's Day (a bit early) and Children's Day (closer to the date, but still a bit early, too) that boasted both a homemade piñata and -- more importantly -- a powerful message from the remarkable mothers of Immokalee. While the children were happily occupied making more traditional Mother's Day letters for their moms, the women put pen to paper themselves to draft their own letters... to Wendy's. Here below are a few of the many letters written that day that will be delivered to Wendy's during the shareholder meeting in New York on the 23rd:
"On Mother's Day, we are sending this letter to ask you to support the Fair Food Program. We are mothers who pick tomatoes for you each day. If you are conscious of the effort that we make as women and as mothers, then you must support this program, so that we may have the right to work free from sexual harassment, and to bring bread to our tables with dignity, so that our children can have the life they deserve. As mothers, we worry about our families -- and we hope that you do, too. Do the right thing for the workers of Immokalee." "We are extending an invitation to this company that offers an old-fashioned flavor -- her name is Wendy's. Wendy's, we want more than a good taste in your food: we need you to share our table with dialogue and justice, offering human thanks for all of us, the women, by eliminating abuses within the workplace. Therefore, today, on Mother's Day, we invite you to support the Coalition of Immokalee Workers and the voices of the 11 other companies that have already joined us to bring dignity to our lives […] and together with you, the taste of justice can be even better." "I am a woman worker in the fields, and I pick all kinds of vegetables -- mostly tomatoes. I'm asking you to please join the Campaign for Fair Food, so that you can contribute your grain of sand by paying the penny per pound […] because our work is as important to us as it is to you." |
As we promised back in April, plans for a major action in New York have been in the works for weeks. On May 18th, the March on Wendy's will hit the streets of New York City, while several other major actions will be taking place as well between the Big Apple and the heart of Wendy's operations in Ohio. Following next week's action, Fair Food activists will gather in NYC again for the big shareholder action on May 23rd!
In just a few short weeks, buses will be pulling out of Washington, DC, Boston, Providence and Philadelphia to join allies in New York. Check out the flyer and more info on the action (not to mention the delicious food and gathering with the CIW that will come after!) if you think you might be able to join the Fair Food Nation in action starting next week.

May 7, 2013
The three founding myths of corporate-led social responsibility (continued...)

Myth #3: Corporations can be trusted to unilaterally investigate, and to determine any appropriate corrective action, when their suppliers violate their workers' human rights.
In the third and final installment of our series, "The Three Founding Myths of Corporate-Led Social Responsibility," we turn to the fundamental question: Who can be trusted to protect workers' rights in corporate supply chains?
Can the corporations themselves be expected to police their suppliers' operations and determine the appropriate actions in the event violations are found?
Or, to be effective, and therefore credible, must workers themselves have a voice in the protection of their own rights, in the investigation and resolution of complaints, in a partnership for responsibility with the corporations that benefit from their labor?
You will probably not be surprised to learn that Ahold and the CIW don't see eye to eye on the answer.
We got this...
Ahold's perspective on the question is clear, and is captured in this single sentence from its Statement on the Campaign for Fair Food:
"We commit to investigate any report thoroughly and promptly and to take appropriate action, if warranted." read more |
Efficiently packed into those sixteen words are three huge, paradigm-defining assumptions:
- Ahold should -- and can -- investigate abuses in its supply chain
- Ahold should define what constitutes appropriate action in response to a finding of abuse
- Ahold should decide when action is warranted
One small sentence for the public relations department. One giant leap -- backward -- from the real protection of human rights for workers who pick the produce sold in Ahold's thousands of supermarkets across the globe.

No, you don't...
In keeping with Ahold's efficiency, we will address each of those points, in order, with quick dispatch:
1. The Fair Food Standards Council has fielded over 250 complaints from workers on participating farms in the past two seasons alone. The FFSC has a staff of 10 to manage the 24-hour complaint line, investigate complaints, determine the facts, and resolve the complaints. There is no way on God's green earth Ahold could do all that for tomato workers in Florida, and so when the question is "can" Ahold investigate abuses in its supply chain, the answer is a resounding No.
And when the question is "should" Ahold play that role, the answer is the same, only more emphatic. Ahold's many deeply-held, competing interests -- from public relations damage control to supply chain stability -- make it effectively impossible for Ahold to conduct the impartial, transparent, and rigorous investigation into potential human rights violations that the FFSC does every day.
When a proven, established program like the Fair Food Program exists -- one lauded by human rights experts for its "independent and robust enforcement mechanism" -- the answer for Ahold is clear: You can't do this. You shouldn't even try. Join the Fair Food Program.
2. See above re "competing interests."
3. See above.
Those are the mechanical, utilitarian arguments against Ahold's effort to arrogate to itself the role of policing its own supply chain. In short, it won't work. It didn't work in the past, when Ahold's opportunity to police its supply chain solo coincided with decades of documented abuse, and it won't work now.
The only parties that benefit from such an approach are Ahold and the growers who would cling to the old way of doing business in the fields. But far more people will suffer as a result. Workers will continue to suffer abuse as violations will go uninvestigated and bad actors will pay no consequence for their actions. Growers seeking to do the right thing will not be rewarded for their investments in improving working conditions. And consumers will continue to be sold food tainted with the abuses -- from sexual harassment to slavery -- of the past.
But there is one more argument, founded on the concept of basic human dignity.
We've said it before, and we'll say it again: When it comes to human rights, the process of investigating abuses, of determining the "appropriate" thing to do, of deciding what is "warranted" to resolve a complaint, must include the humans whose rights are in question. And we'll take it one step further. It must not only include the workers whose rights are in question, it must, when possible, be led by those workers.
To paraphrase an argument from an earlier moment in this campaign: Nothing can be done for workers that is done without workers, because no matter how ethical and pure of intention Ahold believes itself to be, sooner or later, company executives have got to to wrap their minds around this simple truth: Farmworkers in Immokalee are building a new world -- in partnership with growers and willing retail food corporations -- in the fields of Florida, where farmworkers' rights are respected and workers have a real voice in the industry. The very foundation of that new world is the recognition of farmworkers as a vital, and equal, part of the industry as a whole, every bit as essential to Ahold's success as are Ahold executives and its preferred growers.
Because without farmworkers, there is no food, with or without integrity.
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With that we conclude our three-part series in response to Ahold's statement on the Campaign for Fair Food. We will close the series with the questions Lucas Benitez of the CIW traveled to Amsterdam last month to ask of Ahold's executives. He was cut off before he could finish, so we invite Ahold to take this opportunity to see his hear his statement out and to respond -- we promise we will publish your response..
"My name is Lucas Benitez and I am a representative of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW) of Florida, an internationally-recognized human rights organization that is a leader in the fields of sustainable food, community organizing, anti-slavery work, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The majority of CIW members are migrant farmworkers. Two years ago, we came to Amsterdam and asked how Royal Ahold could justify refusing to pay a Fair Food premium and to meet higher ethical standards in their U.S. grown tomato supply chain, when many other corporate buyers such as McDonald's and Subway were already participating in our Fair Food Program. Since that time, Trader Joe's supermarket and Chipotle fast-food chains have also come on board -- bringing the total to eleven major participating food purchasers. Ninety percent of Florida tomato growers are participating in the Fair Food Program, but Royal Ahold’s odd refusal to do so provides a market for recalcitrant growers. Earlier this year, the UN Global Compact featured the Fair Food Program as a model of supply chain sustainability; just last week, the White House called the FFP "one of the most successful and innovative programs" in the world today in the fight to prevent modern-day slavery; and since we last came here, thousands of Ahold's Giant and Stop-n-Shop customers have called on Ahold to participate in the FFP through marches, protests, and letters. There is a history of labor rights violations in Florida's fields and at least two forced labor investigations are currently being conducted. Are you confident enough in your self-monitoring to say before your shareholders right now, that these do not involve growers in Ahold's supply chain? And at this point, the question is no longer, "Why should Ahold join the Fair Food Program" but, "Why not?" Why would Ahold and its shareholders not want to be a part of the highest ethical standards in the industry today?" |
We await Ahold's response.

May 6, 2013
U.N. Working Group on Business and Human Rights "impressed" with Fair Food Program, says "merits of [FFP] are clear" for workers, business!
UN: Fair Food Program "innovatively addresses core worker concerns," has "independent and robust enforcement mechanism," addresses "governance gaps relating to labour issues"
At a press conference in Washington, DC, last week, the United Nations Working Group on Business and Human Rights issued its formal end-of-visit statement publicizing the Group's initial findings from its 10-day mission to the United States. The goal of the mission -- which took the delegation to communities across the country, from the Navajo Nation in Arizona to coal towns in West Virginia to the farmworker community in Immokalee -- was "to explore practices, challenges and lessons relating to efforts on implementing the UN Guiding Principles (“GPs”) on business and human rights."
During the delegation's two-day visit to Immokalee, UN representatives met with the full spectrum of Fair Food Program participants -- workers, growers and buyers alike -- as well as with the staff of the FFP's independent monitoring organization, the Fair Food Standards Council. Rounding out its investigation, the delegation spoke to at least one buyer that is not part of the program in an effort to view the FFP from all relevant angles.
The Working Group's assessment of the implementation of the Guiding Principles in the US as a whole was strongly negative, captured in this passage from the delegation's press release, which also offered some sage advice for companies looking to do a better job of monitoring and addressing the human rights impacts of their business:
“With a few exceptions, most companies still struggle to understand the implications of the corporate responsibility to respect human rights. Those that do have policies in place, in turn face the challenge of turning such policies into effective practices,” Mr. Selvanathan said. “Much more awareness-raising and education needs to take place,” Mr. Addo underscored. “Effective implementation of the Guiding Principles by companies requires first and foremost a good understanding of the processes involved, mobilization of significant buy-in and commitment from the top of a company.” read more |
Against this rather bleak backdrop, the UN team's glowing assessment of the Fair Food Program stood in stark relief:
"The Working Group was impressed by how such governance gaps relating to labour issues were addressed by the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW), a multi-stakeholder initiative to enhance the working conditions of the largely immigrant workforce in the Florida agricultural sector. The CIW innovatively addresses core worker concerns, relies on market incentives for participating growers, and has an independent and robust enforcement mechanism. To overcome abuses in their industry workers, tomato growers and corporate buyers developed the Fair Food Code of Conduct setting-out minimum standards for workers and pay. We met participants who spoke of the advantages enjoyed by their business operations and workers who related the improvements in working conditions as a consequence of the scheme. The merits of such a multi-stakeholder scheme are clear and have not required a government role, but the Working Group notes that the ultimate responsibility to ensure that rights are protected remains with the government. Concerted action by stakeholders in the tomato sector in Florida arose from two decades of campaigning even though the government was aware of the risks faced by workers." read more |
The UN statement comes as the latest in a series of strong, high-level endorsements of the Fair Food Program, including last month's recognition by President Obama's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, which lauded the FFP as "one of the most successful and innovative programs" in the world today in the fight to uncover -- and prevent -- modern-day slavery. Those endorsements, and the undeniable, measurable benefits of the program to all of its participants, make the facile arguments against joining the Fair Food Program put forward by companies like Publix, Ahold, and Wendy's ring all the more hollow.

From Corporate Social Responsibility to Human Rights
The UN statement also comes at a crucial moment in the relatively short history of efforts to address the human rights issues that arise in the supply chains of today's multi-billion dollar, multi-national corporations.
The latest tragedy in Bangladesh's garment industry, last month's building collapse that has now claimed well over 500 workers' lives, marks the beginning of the end of the traditional corporate-led, audit-based approach to social responsibility. The utter failure of audits to protect workers in Bangladesh -- again, with the building collapse coming on the heels of last winter's factory fire that killed over 120 workers -- signals a coming paradigm shift in the still evolving field of business and human rights.
An article this week in the Huffington Post eloquently sums up the situation ("Bangladesh Collapse Shows Safety Audit Shortcomings," 5/4/13):
"Major clothing brands like to say they have a system in place to avoid doing business with overseas suppliers that mistreat their workers: The corporate-funded factory audit, performed by credentialed inspectors and designed to weed out bad actors... ... The death of more than 520 workers in the horrific collapse of Rana Plaza last week has raised fresh questions about the effectiveness of factory audits underwritten by Western brands. Two of the factories inside the building had undergone audits overseen by a monitoring group, the Business Social Compliance Initiative, which was created by a European industry group, the Foreign Trade Association. Similarly, last year, after more than 260 workers died in a factory fire in Pakistan, it was revealed that the plant had recently been green-lighted by a different industry-funded auditing group, U.S.-based Social Accountability International. Many worker advocates criticize these auditing systems as well-meaning, but flawed, pointing to an inherent conflict of interest: The groups are largely funded by the very corporate members whose contracted facilities they're meant to monitor. The auditing process, these critics claim, ends up catering more to the brands involved than the workers toiling on the line..." read more |
As the FFP wraps up its second season in operation across the vast majority of the Florida tomato industry, the advantages of its worker-led approach as a variation on the traditional "multi-stakeholder" model for social responsibility are increasingly clear. The active participation of farmworkers (or the "rights holders" themselves, in the parlance of the social responsibility world) in the FFP model, from its inception to its day-to-day operation, distinguishes the program from virtually any other approach active in the field today.

As we mentioned in last week's post on the inadequacy of codes of conduct without sufficient resources and procedures for their enforcement, the FFP contains several elements essential to its success that are simply not part of the traditional audit-based approach:
- a code of conduct developed in a decade-long process led by the workers whose rights are at stake and involving the participation of all relevant actors, including growers and buyers;
- worker-to-worker education, on the farm and on the clock;
- a 24-hour complaint line and effective complaint investigation and resolution mechanisms;
- market consequences, based in the CIW's Fair Food agreements with participating buyers, for the most egregious violations and/or the failure to correct violations uncovered through the complaint system or field and office audits;
- a monitoring organization specific to the FFP and independent of the brands whose suppliers are audited for compliance.
Even with that array of safeguards in place, the Fair Food Program is still very much a system in development. Audit protocols continue to be refined with feedback from the field, education curricula continue to be tweaked, and participating farms continue to adjust to the demands of the 21st century marketplace.
But bracketed by worker education on one end, and market consequences on the other, the very worst abuses of the past are becoming increasingly rare or vanishing altogether. Florida's tomato fields are gradually becoming the more modern, more humane workplace first imagined by CIW members when they began meeting at the local Catholic church to chart a path together toward a better future in the early 1990's.
Meanwhile, in a parallel process, the United Nations has been on its own multi-year path, studying the all-too-often appalling failure of corporations to protect human rights in their supply chains and constructing a set of principles designed to give workers and communities a voice in the decisions that affect their lives in order to eradicate the worst abuses.
Both processes began, interestingly enough, from a basis in the United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with CIW members gathering to reflect on the relevant articles in the UN's little blue book at countless Wednesday night community meetings over the years and UN officials taking those same articles as the mandate for their efforts across the globe. And this past week, those two paths finally crossed in Immokalee, the CIW's Fair Food Program and the UN's Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights arriving at the same place from very distinct points of departure: The human rights crisis is urgent, the safeguards in place are undeniably inadequate, and the key to a real, lasting solution is the participation -- better yet, the leadership -- of those affected by the abuses themselves.
Now met on this road, the two efforts are sure to work more closely together in the months and years ahead.

May 3, 2013
The three founding myths of corporate-led social responsibility (continued...)
Myth #2: The market price, by definition, is a "fair price"
It is time, again, to return to our our continuing series, "The Three Founding Myths of Corporate-Led Social Responsibility," the series we began in response to Ahold's statement on the Campaign for Fair Food, issued in the run up to its recent shareholders' meeting in Amsterdam.
When we launched the series, we wrote:
"Yet Ahold, at its annual shareholders' meeting in Amsterdam last week, stubbornly held the line on the old school, form-over-substance model of corporate accountability. Once again, Ahold refused to participate in the the Fair Food Program and instead doubled down on the myths of corporate-led social responsibility that are losing credibility like a hot air balloon that has sprung a leak and is sinking back to earth. And like that balloon, the only question left to answer now for Ahold is how hard the landing is going to be. |
Our first post, Myth #1: Standards, without resources or mechanisms sufficient to enforce them, are adequate to respect and protect human rights in the supply chain, poked the first hole in that balloon, and the second is now on its way. So, here below follows our second post in the three-part series, Myth #2: The market price is, by definition, a fair price.
Fair for whom? Even Ahold seems confused...
When you are talking about price, the word "fair" is decidedly in the eye of the beholder. But, interestingly, when Ahold talks about a "fair" price, it talks out of both sides of its mouth.
On the one hand, there is Ahold the staunch proponent of all things Fair Trade. Here's a quotation from an Ahold press release from 2004, when one of Ahold's US-based chains, Giant Food, entered into an important new relationship with Transfair, the Fair Trade certification organization:
"The Need for Fair Trade Certification: Over the past five years, the world market price for coffee has fallen 70%. Last year, prices dipped to their lowest ever, creating a crisis for 25 million farmers around the world who depend on coffee for their livelihood. Today, most small farmers are unable to cover their production costs or provide a decent living for their families. By selling their coffee under internationally accepted Fair Trade standards, family farmers are guaranteed a fair price. Fair Trade helps farmers to bootstrap their way out of desperate poverty." read more |
Here, the meaning of the words "fair price" couldn't be clearer: A price, higher than the market price, capable of reversing the damage caused by the existing unequal market relationship between large, consolidated coffee buyers and small family coffee growers -- an inequality that drove coffee prices to an unsustainable low and farmers into an existential crisis. In light of that crisis, Ahold feels it is necessary to pay a Fair Trade price, which includes a premium over the market price, to help farmers "bootstrap their way out of desperate poverty."
Ahold redoubled its commitment to Fair Trade when, in 2009, it launched its private “Puur & Eerlijk” (pure & honest) brand, which includes a foundational commitment to Fair Trade. From the release announcing the brand:
"Fairtrade: Fairtrade products have been purchased for an honest price and produced on farms in developing countries under internationally recognized fairtrade conditions. This increases the possibility for better living conditions for farmers and their families. Max Havelaar's inspection label, which will be found on all of the AH pure & honest fairtrade products, guarantees that the product has been sourced and produced according to international fairtrade conditions." read more |
So Ahold's Fair Trade credentials are impeccable. A "fair" price -- nay, "honest" price -- is one that reverses the downward pressure on producer prices driven by unfettered market forces and undoes the poverty created by unfair market prices. And Ahold is all in.
Or is it? Here are Ahold's words on "a fair market price," out the other side of its mouth, from the company's statement on the Campaign for Fair Food:
"The CIW has asked Ahold USA to agree to pay a penny-per-pound to tomato workers under the CIW program. We will continue to pay a fair market price for tomatoes from suppliers who are in compliance with our Standards of Engagement, but Ahold USA will not enter into direct wage negotiations with suppliers’ employees. Ahold USA will not, therefore, participate directly with the suppliers’ employees in CIW’s penny-a-pound program." read more |
Before getting into the meat of Ahold's statement, let's dispense with one thing from the start that might cause some confusion: No one is asking Ahold to "enter into direct wage negotiations with suppliers' employees." This is a red herring taken directly from the pages of Publix's playbook. By signing a Fair Food agreement, Ahold would no more be entering into "direct wage negotiations with suppliers' employees" than it did when Ahold signed its agreement with Transfair to buy Fair Trade coffee from small family coffee farmers.
Now, that aside, what does Ahold mean when it talks about a "fair market price" in relation to the Campaign for Fair Food? It means, ironically, the very same unsustainably low price it decries in its pronouncements on Fair Trade, the impossiby low price to growers driven ever lower by Ahold's constant leveraging of its volume purchasing power. Here are a few descriptions of the volume purchasing mechanism at work from interviews with Ahold representatives:
Baltimore Sun: "It's one of the first such internationally coordinated promotions of its kind and an effort by Ahold to use its formidable buying power to increase its profit margins and market share, analysts said... 'That creates a massive promotion for the product and significantly increased volume, and therefore we are in a position to offer local customers a real best buy,' said Jan Hol, a spokesman for Royal Ahold in the Netherlands. 'We are really leveraging our international scale.'" Bloomberg Businessweek: "Peapod negotiates for produce with local markets but is able to leverage Royal Ahold's purchasing power to demand low prices. By tailoring models to the market, the company says it will achieve operating profitability in all of its markets by year-end." Baltimore Sun: "Ahold envisions reining in costs by consolidating functions such as information systems, distribution and buying. By sharing costs on increased volumes of private-label products, the companies could undercut competitors by offering lower prices to restaurant customers or grocery consumers, said Hans Gobes, a spokesman for Royal Ahold in the Netherlands." |
So, to answer the question at the top of this post: Fair for whom? In the case of Fair Trade, Ahold would say fair for the farmers and farmworkers who have been squeezed within an inch of their lives by unfair market forces. But in the case of the Campaign for Fair Food, Ahold would say fair for Ahold, fair by the rules of the unfettered market, where volume purchasing is all in the game, a perfectly legitimate business strategy, to hell with the poverty and abuse it may create.
Speaking of which... Not everyone is as confused
as Ahold
It just so happens that Pope Francis, speaking about the horriffic factory building collapse in Bangladesh that has taken the lives of well over 400 garment workers at last count, has some pretty strong feelings himself on the subject of the unconscionable poverty at the end of multi-national supply chains. Here are his words, from a private mass earlier this week:
"Today in the world this slavery is being committed against something beautiful that God has given us -- the capacity to create, to work, to have dignity. How many brothers and sisters find themselves in this situation!" he said. "Not paying fairly, not giving a job because you are only looking at balance sheets, only looking at how to make a profit. That goes against God!" read more |
Pope Francis' words are as powerful as any in recent memory from the Vatican on labor, and they are refreshingly frank.
Ahold can be a socially responsible company that takes real, effective measures to mitigate the damage caused by its purchasing practices, or it can be a company that leverages its buying power to undercut the competition and maximize profit by cutting costs. But it can't be both.

A market price can't be called "fair" when that price condemns workers to a life of poverty wages and abusive, dangerous working conditions. Poverty, sexual harassment, forced labor -- those are human rights violations that no buyer of goods produced in those conditions can ignore. Rather, it is incumbent on companies like Ahold that buy products in exploitative conditions to know about those conditions and to help fix them. And that is especially true when a respected, established, successful program like the Fair Food Program is already hard at work addressing the problems and needs the buyers' help to finish the job.
We'll close today with the words of another authority on the question, this time the United Nations, birthplace of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, in the wake of World War Two and its attendant horrors. Today, the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights continues the work of education and vigilance necessary to protect those rights, and in the realm of the marketplace, its Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights provide unambiguous counsel for corporations seeking the proper path:
The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights Foundational Principles Business enterprises should respect human rights. This means that they should avoid infringing on the human rights of others and should address adverse human rights impacts with which they are involved... Addressing adverse human rights impacts requires taking adequate measures for their prevention, mitigation and, where appropriate, remediation. read more |
We will return to the Guiding Principles again soon, with exciting news from last week's visit to Immokalee from the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights. Until then, there remains one installment to go in this particular series, on the question: Can corporations be trusted to unilaterally investigate, and to determine any appropriate corrective action, when their suppliers violate their workers' human rights.
Check back soon...

May 1, 2013
The three founding myths of corporate-led social responsibility...

Myth #1: Standards, without resources or mechanisms sufficient to enforce them, are adequate to respect and protect human rights in the supply chain
On Monday we brought you news from Ahold's annual shareholder meeting, where the Dutch supermarket giant once again roundly -- and, truth be told, a bit rudely -- rejected a call by the CIW's Lucas Benitez to join the Fair Food Program.
Just days before the shareholders' meeting, Ahold issued a statement in response to the Campaign for Fair Food that, perhaps predictably but certainly not intentionally, did a terrific job of laying out what we are calling the Three Founding Myths of Corporate-Led Social Responsibility. Here below are those three myths, in the order in which they appeared in Ahold's statement:
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In our last post, we promised to take a closer look at each of the myths -- at how Ahold staked a claim to each in its statement, and why each is so woefully misguided. So today we begin with our first post examining the Ahold statement, on the question: Can standards, without enforcement, protect human rights?
The quizmaster approach to social responsibility...
"All of our tomato suppliers... demonstrated extensive knowledge of our standards and fully understood their requirements..."
Fully half of Ahold's statement is dedicated to its "Standards of Engagement" and to the steps the company has taken in the three years since the CIW first brought the existence of a brutal slavery case in Ahold's supply chain to the Dutch company's attention back in 2010.
[Ahem... this might be your first clue to the fact that Ahold's internal monitoring mechanisms are not, shall we say, state of the art, as it required the CIW's intervention to bring Ahold's attention to the watershed slavery case of US vs. Navarrete at the time.]
Here below is the relevant passage from Ahold's statement, quoted in its entirety. Take a moment to read it closely for any description of Ahold's mechanisms and procedures for monitoring and enforcement:
We carefully select and monitor our suppliers and require them to adhere to our Standards of Engagement, which require our suppliers to treat all employees fairly with dignity and respect, and in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. We expect our suppliers to pay employees for all time worked and to pay wages that meet or exceed legal minimum requirements. In response to concerns of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW) about worker treatment, Ahold USA and its affiliates:
All of our tomato suppliers clearly understand that all business relationships with Ahold USA and its affiliates are contingent on conduct that meets or exceeds our Standards of Engagement. They demonstrated extensive knowledge of our standards and fully understood their requirements, and the requirements of their subcontractors, to comply with them. Each of our tomato suppliers is committed to upholding our Standards of Engagement. |
Let's begin by dispensing with the two things in the passage that might pass for substantive actions:
- When Ahold says it "met with the CIW," it was only to let us know that they had no intention, whatsoever, of signing a Fair Food agreement. We had one face-to-face meeting in New York City and, for all intents and purposes, it was over before it started.
- Ahold "suspended purchasing tomatoes from the Immokalee region" during Immokalee's off-season, when there were no tomatoes to be purchased.
Now, those two elements aside, what's left? Nothing but a series of meetings, once every year or two, where Ahold's suppliers:
- "demonstrated their commitment,"
- "reconfirm(ed) their commitment,"
- "demonstrated extensive knowledge of our standards,"
- and "fully understood their requirements"
As far as anyone could possibly tell from Ahold's own description of its monitoring process, Ahold employs a system of social responsibility by quiz, and not even a pop quiz at that. Ahold representatives apparently show up and test their suppliers' knowledge and understanding of the company's standards, and a passing grade signifies "commitment" to those standards.
It is a classic case of standards without the resources or procedures necessary to enforce them, in other words, of 20th century social responsibility. Ahold's approach is mired in a past when it was sufficient for a corporation to simply declare that it has "standards of engagement," and if it waved those standards around hard enough, sexual harassment, wage theft, and forced labor would miraculously disappear from its supply chain, like some sort of magic eraser.
Death, taxes... and human rights
Real social responsibility, however, isn't magic.
It is, in a way, quite similar to taxes. No one enjoys paying taxes, even those who believe they are a necessary part of a civilized society. And so, if it were virtually impossible to get caught for cheating on taxes and, even if you were to get caught, the penalty were minimal, the vast majority of people would cheat on their taxes. There is simply no doubt about that. And that is why we as a society have created a vast apparatus of monitors, why we fund that apparatus sufficiently to do its job, and why we have established a hard and fast regime of penalties for cheating on taxes. As a result, the vast majority of people today voluntarily comply -- happily or otherwise -- with the tax laws (not to say there aren't still cheaters, but that's why we still have the IRS, because even voluntary compliance requires constant vigilance).
Real social responsibility is a grinding, day-to-day, on-the-ground job. It is a relentless battle with exploitation, abuse, and humiliation in the workplace, a gradual, incremental process with countless small victories punctuated by both regular setbacks and occasional great leaps forward. And it is achieved only by building an unbroken process of worker education, complaints, complaint investigations and resolutions, audits, corrective actions, and more audits that creates such a seamless environment of monitoring and enforcement that those who would humiliate or exploit their workers view the chance of getting caught too certain, and the cost of getting caught too high.
This relentless groundwork then leads to a true multi-stakeholder initiative, one in which willing buyers (among which Ahold cannot be counted), growers and workers have equal voices, and claims of progress are verifiable. Only then is the ideal of voluntary compliance even possible, and even then still at the cost of constant vigilance.
That is 21st century social responsibility -- real, measurable, comprehensive, and driven by the people whose rights are in question, not those whose brands are in play. And that is what the Fair Food Program does, every day. To quote from the Fair Food Standards Council website:
"Under the Fair Food Program, participating growers have:
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And all that is backed by the market consequences built into the CIW's agreements with 11 multi-billion dollar retail food companies.
The times when corporations could point to a code of conduct and declare, unilaterally, that their suppliers are "committed" to that code are gone, washed away with the flood of information and analysis available today at the tap of a fingertip. The 20th century supermarket could get away with the kind of superficial attestation of compliance that Ahold so casually deployed in its statement ahead of the shareholders' meeting. But the information age has cast a klieg light into every nook and corner of every multi-billion dollar retailer's supply chain, from the fields of Immokalee to the factories of Foxconn, and 21st century consumers are demanding more of brands that want to earn their trust, and their business.
The standards-without-enforcement approach may help, in the short term, to protect a corporate brand. But it never was an effective way to respect and protect human rights, and it's no longer sufficient to satisfy consumers when stories of gross human rights violations make the news. Ahold can, and must, do better than that. Ahold can, and must, embrace the highest standards of monitoring and enforcement in the industry today by joining the Fair Food Program.

April 27, 2013
The three lies CEOs tell themselves about social responsibility (that only they believe), brought to you by Royal Ahold!

After being cut-off by the Chairman of Ahold's Board of Directors during the question and answer session of this year's shareholder meeting in Amsterdam, the CIW's Lucas Benitez (left) presses his case with Ahold CEO Dick Boer to convey the unprecedented progress that has taken place in Florida's fields thanks to the Fair Food Program and how Ahold can help advance those gains by joining forces with the FFP.
Another year, another exercise in hypocrisy at the Ahold shareholder meeting in Amsterdam
Let's cut right to the chase: The field of corporate social responsibility is characterized, for the most part, by attention to the appearance of accountability over the substance -- to the facade of reassuring words and admirable standards over the hard work of real-life enforcement. Ahold's stated approach to social responsibility falls squarely within this dismal tradition.
Of course, Ahold -- the Dutch grocery giant that owns US brands Giant, Stop & Shop, Martins, and Peapod -- is fluent in the peculiar patois of social responsibility. Here's an example, from a 2013 report:
"Being a responsible retailer underpins our vision, values and strategy to create and accelerate growth, and deliver value to our customers..." read more, if you care to, here |
But whatever those words might actually mean in English, in practice they most definitely don't mean that Ahold is willing to meet the highest standards of monitoring and enforcement in the industry today, because Ahold, like Publix and Kroger, refuses to join the Fair Food Program.
As the Fair Food Program (FFP) wraps up its second full season of operation in the Florida tomato industry, it is becoming increasingly clear that the FFP is the leading model for social responsibility in the US produce industry today. The carefully constructed program -- combining worker-to-worker education (right), a 24-hour complaint line, a complaint investigation and resolution process without equal in agriculture, and regular field and farm office audits, all backed by strict market consequences built into the CIW's Fair Food agreements with participating buyers -- is drawing the attention of human rights observers from the White House to the United Nations, and putting the lie to many age-old myths about what constitutes a satisfactory approach to corporate social responsibility.
Yet Ahold, at its annual shareholders' meeting in Amsterdam last week, stubbornly held the line on the old school, form over substance model of corporate accountability. Once again, Ahold refused to participate in the the Fair Food Program and instead doubled down on the myths of corporate-led social responsibility that are losing credibility like a hot air balloon that has sprung a leak and is sinking back to earth.
And like that balloon, the only question left to answer now for Ahold is how hard the landing is going to be.
The 3 founding myths of corporate-led social responsibility
The one value to Ahold's dogged resistance to progress is that it prompted the company to issue a statement in response to the Campaign for Fair Food that reads like a laboratory specimen of the corporate-led social responsibility model. And so, as a public service, over the coming days we will dissect the Ahold statement in a series of posts designed, step-by-step, to strip away the public relations veneer and expose the three founding myths that underlie the corporate model. We'll conclude the series with the statement that the CIW's Lucas Benitez was prevented from delivering in full at the shareholders' meeting, and with the questions that Lucas was unable to ask of Ahold's board and CEO. Maybe, just maybe, Ahold's executives will have the courage to face and answer those questions, given a second chance.
We begin with today's post, bringing you Ahold's statement in its entirety, followed by an enumeration of the three myths. In the days that follow, we will examine each of those, one by one. Here below is the statement issued by Ahold ahead of last week's shareholders' meeting:
STATEMENT ON THE COALITION OF IMMOKALEE WORKERS (CIW) Ahold USA is committed to offering our customers products that are produced under fair, safe and sound circumstances. We carefully select and monitor our suppliers and require them to adhere to our Standards of Engagement, which require our suppliers to treat all employees fairly with dignity and respect, and in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. We expect our suppliers to pay employees for all time worked and to pay wages that meet or exceed legal minimum requirements. In response to concerns of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW) about worker treatment, Ahold USA and its affiliates:
All of our tomato suppliers clearly understand that all business relationships with Ahold USA and its affiliates are contingent on conduct that meets or exceeds our Standards of Engagement. They demonstrated extensive knowledge of our standards and fully understood their requirements, and the requirements of their subcontractors, to comply with them. Each of our tomato suppliers is committed to upholding our Standards of Engagement. The CIW has asked Ahold USA to agree to pay a penny-per-pound to tomato workers under the CIW program. We will continue to pay a fair market price for tomatoes from suppliers who are in compliance with our Standards of Engagement, but Ahold USA will not enter into direct wage negotiations with suppliers’ employees. Ahold USA will not, therefore, participate directly with the suppliers’ employees in CIW’s penny-a-pound program. The tomato suppliers we are associated with in the Immokalee region are members of the Florida Tomato Growers Exchange and have adopted the CIW Fair Food Code of Conduct. The CIW Code and our Standards of Engagement are aligned in seeking the betterment of working conditions for the tomato workers. As in the past, we ask that CIW immediately share with Ahold USA any information they receive concerning the mistreatment of workers by any of our suppliers. We have not received from CIW any instances of mistreatment since our suppliers adopted the Fair Food Code of Conduct. We commit to investigate any report thoroughly and promptly and to take appropriate action, if warranted. We welcome all concerned parties to collaborate to stamp out worker mistreatment once and for all. Ahold USA will continue to be a responsible retailer and engaged member of our community. We practice this in a variety of ways from working with reputable suppliers to giving back to the communities we serve. |
That's a hard act to follow, but follow it we will. And so, without further ado, we present the Three Founding Myths of Corporate Social Responsibility, in order of their appearance in the Ahold statement:
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In the coming days we will address each of these three myths and compare them, in philosophy and practice, to the Fair Food Program.
So there you have it, the lines are drawn, the great debate set to begin.
At this podium, Ahold stands four-square in defense of the the corporate-led, 20th century vision of social responsibility.
And at the other, the CIW steps to the microphone, ready to argue the case for the Fair Food Program, the worker-led, functioning, 21st century approach to corporate accountability.
Check back soon as the debate is engaged...

April 24, 2013
Welcome, Treasure Coast Fair Food!

March gives rise to new Fair Food Committee on Florida's east coast with a strong interfaith spirit...
After more than a decade of community gatherings, class presentations, candlelight vigils, pray-ins, and protests -- not to mention the hotly contested Publix campaign right here in the CIW's home state -- the Campaign for Fair Food has built a pretty impressive network of consumer allies across Florida. But the campaign has never had an organized presence in Florida's aptly named Treasure Coast (the area encompassing the long middle stretch of the state's east coast)... until now!
Sparked by the infectious energy of the March for Rights, Respect and Fair Food, the newest member of the family of Florida Fair Food communities is Treasure Coast Fair Food (their website and Facebook page are under construction at the moment, but you can go here for a first-hand post on their creation and their plans for the future).
Last week, at the culmination of a CIW presentation held at a Treasure Coast area synagogue, the rabbi asked any newcomers to stand up and introduce themselves. One by one, people rose — from the UCC church, from the UU congregation, from four different Catholic parishes — until 20 people were standing. In the palpable silence that followed, the participants registered the moving - and all too rare - display of diversity before them.
Take a look at the firsthand account by the Treasure Coast Palm, where the columnist was every bit as taken aback as the rest of those in attendance:
Pay more for tomatoes at Publix? This diverse group says, 'yes please' STUART — They were Catholic and Unitarian; Christians from the United Church of Christ and Humanists. They sat shoulder to shoulder Friday night at Temple Beit Hayam with members of the Jewish congregation. If I hadn't witnessed it, I wouldn't have believed any cause could unite people of so many faiths...
... "We are all Publix customers. We are going to continue to be Publix customers," said Ellyn Stevenson, who organized the gathering. "And we're willing to pay more — that's our bottom line," she continued. "So let us pay more and pass it on to the workers." In addition to her temple, they hail from: Jensen Beach Community Church, United Church of Christ; Treasure Coast Unitarian Univeralist Church; St. Bernadette Catholic Church; Humanists of the Treasure Coast; and St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church. That morning, they formed Treasure Coast Fair Food, a group that initially will focus on Publix. They hope to attract more people of more faiths, said Lani Havens of Jensen Beach Community Church. It doesn't matter what God they do or don't worship. |
The following morning, the founding members met for their first, exciting strategy session as Treasure Coast Fair Food, where they decided to leap into action with a call-in, timed to coincide with the Publix shareholder meeting last week. They certainly wasted no time! Welcome aboard, Treasure Coast Fair Food, we love your spirit, and we look forward to marching together, and building a fairer food system together, in the months and years ahead.
Farmworker boss pleads guilty in beating case...
A victory, of sorts, was won on Tuesday afternoon in the Hendry County courthouse 25 miles north of Immokalee, a victory over violence against farmworkers that carries with it a valuable lesson for Fair Food activists everywhere.
Longtime readers of this site will remember the story from March of last year of the beating of a farmworker whose nose was bloodied and broken (right) by his packing house supervisor. We revisited the story again in January of this year when, after a months-long investigation, the farm boss was finally arrested.
Tuesday marked the final step in that year-long state prosecution, as the court system slowly but surely ground out justice for the worker in the form of yesterday's guilty plea by his supervisor, Francisco Javier Garcia Farias.
The lesson behind this particular piece of news is perhaps best captured in that age old proverb: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
The beating took place at a packinghouse that exists in a sector of the Florida agricultural industry that remains outside of the Fair Food Program. Tuesday's news, coming more than a year after the beating itself (and only then thanks to the dogged persistence of the victim and his witnesses), dramatically underscores the need for the Fair Food Program, where the response to abuse, when it occurs, is quick and effective.
But even more important than the response after the fact is the Fair Food Program's remarkable success over the past two seasons at preventing violence against farmworkers. The Program is still young, and the results still clearly preliminary, but it appears that after two full seasons of the Fair Food Program in Florida's tomato industry that the day-to-day violence against farmworkers that had plagued the industry f
or so long may now be a thing of the past. The wall-to-wall education of workers, the efficacy of the 24-hour complaint line and complaint resolution process, and the market consequences backing the rights established under the Fair Food Program have combined to create a new world in Florida's tomato fields, a world in which the potential cost of violence against farmworkers is so prohibitively high that it has become so rare as to be effectively non-existent.
With Tuesday's verdict we are reminded, even as we celebrate hard-won justice for the worker who was so savagely beaten, that thousands of Florida farmworkers remain just beyond the reach of the Fair Food Program, still mired in the antiquated labor relations of last century's Florida agricultural industry. In those tomato fields that refuse to join the program -- and in the fields of peppers, squash, melons, and citrus where the Program has yet to reach -- real, sustainable farm labor justice remains a distant dream.

April 22, 2013
UN expert group on business and human rights to visit Immokalee, CIW!

UN delegation to spend two days in Immokalee, meet with Fair Food Program participants
On Friday and Saturday of this week, a delegation from the United Nations Working Group on Business and Human Rights will visit Immokalee "to learn first-hand about opportunities and challenges in ensuring business respect for human rights in the United States," in the words of Michael Addo, one of the two independent experts participating in the UN mission.
According to a UN press release, the visit to Immokalee comes as part of a broader "information-gathering visit to the United States from 22 April to 1 May 2013, to look at current initiatives, opportunities and challenges in implementing the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in the country."
You can see the UN press release in its entirety here. In Immokalee, the UN delegation will be meeting with Fair Food Program participants -- growers, buyers, and workers alike -- to get a closer look at the program recognized just last week by the White House as "one of the most successful and innovative programs" in the world today in the fight against modern-day slavery.
We are honored by the UN's interest in the Fair Food Program and look forward to hosting the delegation in Immokalee. Be sure to check back next week for a complete report following the visit!
April 17, 2013
Correction: Wendy's "independent, non-profit purchasing cooperative" is not what we thought it was...

... if anything,
it's even less independent. And, more importantly, it's still not even close to a substitute for real social responsibility.
In a television report on last weekend's Wendy's protests in New York City, Wendy's spokesperson Bob Bertini said the following in defense of the company's refusal to participate in the Fair Food Program:
"... 'Wendy's is a member of an independent, non-profit cooperative that purchases all food supplies for our restaurants. All suppliers are required by contract to operate in a way that is safe and lawful for their workers. We believe this is important and the right thing to do.'" -- Bob Bertini, Spokesperson for Wendy's |
In our post responding to Mr. Bertini's claim, we incorrectly identified that purchasing cooperative as the Strategic Sourcing Group (SSG). As it turns out, the SSG was a purchasing coop that pooled the buying power of Wendy's and Arby's for a brief, shining moment. Today, however, the "independent, non-profit cooperative that purchases all food supplies" for Wendy's restaurant is in fact the Quality Supply Chain Coop (QSCC).
For those of you who are interested in this sort of thing, here are the explanatory paragraphs from the "History" page of the QSSC website (which is also where we found the photo at the top of this post, featuring Wendy's founder Dave Thomas and a juicy red tomato slice):
Second Co-op Formed Then Dissolved, Wendy’s Functions Absorbed Into QSCC QSCC reached an agreement in 2010 with WAG and ARCOP, Arby’s supply chain cooperative, to form the Strategic Sourcing Group Co-op. SSG developed and managed programs for capital assets, contract services, energy, equipment, and smallwares for both the Wendy’s and Arby’s brands. In 2011, WAG approved the sale of the Arby’s brand and SSG was dissolved. QSCC’s Board approved adding management of SSG’s product and service programs on behalf of the Wendy's system into our co-op effective May 2. |
So, in short, in 2010, Wendy's and Arby's formed the SSG. In 2011, Wendy's sold Arby's, and shortly thereafter, SSG was dissolved and its functions absorbed into the QSCC.
Why are we bothering you with all this?
You might be saying "whatever" right about now and wondering just what we are getting on about, but stick with us, there are several reasons why we wanted to make this particular correction:
- First, because we are a farmworker organization, not a multi-billion dollar corporation, and our credibility is our only currency. While, in our experience, many corporations have shown a remarkably cavalier attitude toward the truth (we're looking at you, Publix...), If we make a mistake, no matter how inconsequential, we will correct it.
Second, because, if anything, the QSSC appears even less "independent" than we had originally thought (the image on the right, from their website, speaks louder than all of Mr. Bertini's words). From the photo of Dave Thomas on its home page, to the content of its "Who We Are" and "History of QSCC" pages, QSCC leaves little doubt about its intimate connection to Wendy's. Here are just a few quotes from those pages, you be the judge:
- "Quality Supply Chain Co-op, Inc. is honored to be part of the Wendy’s® extended family..."
- "Wendy’s and Wendy’s Restaurants of Canada Inc. (WROC) establish and enforce product and service specifications as the quality assurance gate keepers for QSCC. Wendy’s and WROC also approve authorized suppliers and distributors."
- "QSCC oversees the Wendy’s supply chain and manages a wide range of supporting programs to ensure that all Wendy’s restaurants in North America have everything they need delivered right to their door."
So, it seems that while the SSG combined the purchasing power of Wendy's and Arby's restaurants, the QSSC actually focuses on serving the supply chain needs of Wendy's restaurants, and Wendy's calls the shots, down to establishing product specifications and approving authorized suppliers.
- "Quality Supply Chain Co-op, Inc. is honored to be part of the Wendy’s® extended family..."
- And third, because we wanted another reason to discuss the role of purchasing co-ops in the food industry as a whole and just how absurd it is for Wendy's to point to its "independent, non-profit purchasing cooperative" as some sort of meaningful alternative to the Fair Food Program. So here we go...
Purchasing Coop + Hollow, Unenforced Code of Conduct = Recipe for Abuse in the Supply Chain
Wendy's is hardly alone in forming a purchasing coop to manage its supply chain needs. According to its own website, QSSC is only "the third-largest co-op in the food service industry, with $3 billion in buying power."
So, why do restaurant companies form purchasing co-ops in the first place? Let's ask them:
- Wendy's: QSSC enables "us to provide more favorable pricing and improved distribution service levels to our members."
- Subway (Independent Purchasing Cooperative): "IPC’s primary role is to negotiate the lowest cost for purchased goods and services, including food, produce, packaging items and equipment."
- Yum Brands (Unified Foodservice Purchasing Coop): "Our Mission: Provide our members with an assured supply of specified products at the lowest cost."
"Provide more favorable pricing." "Negotiate the lowest cost." "Provide... the lowest cost." Seeing a theme here?
Purchasing cooperatives -- be they owned by billion-dollar corporations or dirt-poor peasants -- allow their members to pool their buying power to negotiate the lowest possible prices for the things they buy together. Purchasing cooperatives, in and of themselves, are neither moral nor immoral, they are nothing more than a mechanical reality of the marketplace. Intrinsically, they are amoral.
They can, however, produce immoral outcomes, like farmworker poverty. And in the food industry, purchasing cooperatives have, beyond a shadow of a doubt, contributed to farmworker poverty for decades. When wielded by companies that combine the buying power of tens of thousands of restaurants, purchasing cooperatives allow their members to demand impossibly low prices for the lettuce, pickles, and tomatoes they sell on their sandwiches. Those prices are made possible, in part, by the sub-poverty wages paid to farmworkers for generations.
That is why it is to their credit that companies like Yum Brands and Subway -- and every multi-billion dollar food company that has joined the Fair Food Program -- have taken steps to mitigate the impact of their purchasing strategies. By adding a penny-per-pound to the price of tomatoes they buy from Florida, they are actually reversing the impact of their volume purchasing and improving the lives of Florida's farmworkers in real, measurable ways. Through the Fair Food Program, participating companies will have paid over $10 million since January of 2011 to help increase farmworkers' incomes, and their commitment to buy Florida tomatoes only from participating growers has turned their immense purchasing power into a tool to eliminate human rights abuses in the fields.
Wendy's, on the other hand, seems content to continue profiting from farmworker poverty.
If Wendy's is going to stand behind its "independent non-profit purchasing cooperative" to defend its decision to turn its back on the Fair Food Program, then we challenge Wendy's to disclose not only its code of conduct, but the resources and processes the QSSC has in place to monitor and enforce that code. For years, companies like Wendy's have hidden behind codes of conduct that went entirely, and shamelessly, unenforced. A code without resources and procedures adequate to enforce it isn't even worth the paper its written on. Without enforcement, the code is nothing more than a public relations tool to protect the brand of the company that waves it in its own defense, not the rights of those the code pretends to protect.
When Wendy's discloses those enforcement measures, only then we can start talking about whether it can be considered an alternative to the Fair Food Program.
The ball's in your court, Wendy's...

April 16, 2013
"Your burgers may be square..."

"... but your food ain't fair!" The pigtail brigade takes to the streets in New York!
Kicking off a month of high-spirited actions to call on Wendy's to join its fellow fast-food leaders in the Fair Food Program, members of the Community Farmworker Alliance hit the ground running in New York this past weekend! Over 60 protesters deep, the Pigtail March for Justice wound through the streets of Manhattan, stopping for lively pickets outside two Wendy's restaurants along the way. The colorful crew also included representatives from ROC United New York, United Food and Commercial Workers, and the Rude Mechanical Orchestra.
Their message was simple:
"The Community Farmworker Alliance says five of biggest fast food companies have already signed the Fair Food Agreement, a campaign to affirm the human rights of tomato pickers and improve labor conditions. But Wendy's is not one of them..." |
And the local CBS News affiliate heard the redheaded marchers loud and clear, putting together an extensive video report, which you can find here.
Unfortunately, it appears that Wendy's wasn't quite as inclined to listen. In fact, the news piece captured Wendy's first real stab at a public response, which was decidedly -- though by no means surprisingly -- non-responsive:
"... but Wendy's says they have some protections to make sure that all workers are treated fairly. In a statement, a spokesperson for the fast food restaurant said, "Wendy's is a member of an independent, non-profit cooperative that purchases all food supplies for our restaurants. All suppliers are required by contract to operate in a way that is safe and lawful for their workers. We believe this is important and the right thing to do." -- Bob Bertini, Spokesperson for Wendy's |
If Mr. Bertini's answer was a bit cryptic, that's because he was probably referring to the Strategic Sourcing Group, a purchasing coop that pools the buying power of Wendy's and Arby's and "is an example of our aggressive efforts to generate cost savings for our systems," according to Roland Smith, president and CEO of Wendy's/Arby's Group, speaking to the qsrweb.com in an article entitled, "Wendy's, Arby's combine purchasing power with new co-op," (4/19/10).
So, a couple of things. First, the "independent, non-profit cooperative" of Mr. Bertini's statement is simply a mechanism designed to increase Wendy's volume purchasing power with one primary goal: to drive down prices in the supply chain. Far from a guarantee against farmworker exploitation, purchasing cooperatives, common in the fast-food industry, are one of the principal tools available to food retailers for squeezing suppliers, and so squeezing farm labor wages, at the bottom of the supply chain.
Second, though we welcome any clarification Wendy's might provide on the issue, we are pretty darn certain that the Strategic Sourcing Group doesn't have supplier standards half as progressive as those contained in the Fair Food Code of Conduct, nor does it have teams of auditors trained in monitoring the Florida tomato industry, an education process to inform workers of their rights under the Strategic Sourcing Group code, and a 24-hour complaint line answered by a human being that goes from complaint to investigation and resolution in a matter of days.
No, the Strategic Sourcing Group doesn't have those things. But the Fair Food Program does.
So let's just go straight to the heart of the issue: Wendy's says that ensuring good working conditions for the human beings who harvest its ingredients is the "right thing to do." We agree. Assuming the company's commitment to that principle is genuine, Wendy's should jump at the chance to join us and eleven other major food retailers in the Fair Food Program, which just last week was recognized by the White House as "one of the most successful and innovative programs" in the field of social responsibility... anywhere. But something tells us Wendy's won't be jumping our way any time soon.
And so until they do, Wendy's managers and executives should expect to be seeing much more of this in the months ahead:


April 15, 2013
White House recognizes CIW's Fair Food Program!

CIW's early anti-slavery efforts called
"spark that ignited a movement" at White House ceremony...
At the first-ever White House Forum to Combat Human Trafficking last week -- an event that involved everyone from Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano to Attorney General Eric Holder and Secretary of State John Kerry -- the CIW and the Fair Food Program were front and center.
The Fair Food Program was singled out in a major new report of recommendations to the President as "one of the most successful and innovative programs" in the world today in the fight to uncover -- and prevent -- modern-day slavery, a fight President Obama himself called "one of the great human rights causes of our time."
The report, by the President's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, was released in conjunction with the White House event. The Council is charged with "Identifying best practices and successful modes of delivering social services," and with "Making recommendations to the President and the Administration on changes in policies, programs, and practices." Here's the excerpt from their report, entitled, "Building Partnerships to Eradicate Modern-Day Slavery," citing the Fair Food Program:
"EFFORTS TO COMBAT SLAVERY IN OUR FOOD AND PRODUCTS: One of the most successful and innovative programs we researched is the Fair Food Program, developed by the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW) and promoted in partnerships with T’ruah (formerly Rabbis for Human Rights North America) and the International Justice Mission, among others. Slavery and other human rights abuses are an ongoing threat in U.S. tomato fields. Chief Assistant U.S. Attorney Douglas Molloy once called Florida’s tomato fields “ground zero” for modern-day slavery in the United States. Over the past 15 years, seven cases of forced labor slavery have been successfully prosecuted, resulting in more than 1,000 people freed from slavery in U.S. tomato fields. The Fair Food program, developed by tomato pickers themselves through CIW, establishes a zero tolerance policy for slavery, child labor, and serious sexual abuse on Florida’s tomato farms. Companies that join the Fair Food Program agree to pay a small price increase for fairly harvested tomatoes (1.5 cents more per pound) and promise to shift purchases to the Florida tomato growers who abide by these higher standards—and away from those who will not. Major fast food companies, like McDonalds and Subway, and supermarket chains Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s have already endorsed the Fair Food Program." read more |
The report went on to recommend that the Obama Administration demonstrate leadership in the fight to eradicate slavery by taking decisive action in the government's own supply chain, writing:
"WE RECOMMEND THAT...: 2. THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION LEAD THE EFFORT TO ELIMINATE SLAVE LABOR IN THE PURCHASE AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES. ... With President Obama’s release of the Executive Order to eliminate human trafficking in federal contracting, the U.S. Government will become a worldwide leader in taking steps to eliminate modern-day slavery from its own contracting and procurement practices. We applaud the Obama Administration for this bold step and encourage the Administration to robustly implement the Order..." |
We here at the CIW are sincerely honored by the President's Council's consideration of our work. We look forward to working more closely with the the Obama Administration in the months and years ahead toward both the incorporation of the Fair Food Program itself within the federal government's produce supply chain, and the inclusion of the Fair Food Program's lessons and principles of corporate accountability into future guidelines for broader private sector engagement in the fight to eradicate modern-day slavery.
Meanwhile, at the same White House event, just how far that fight has come over the past twenty years was captured in the comments of the Ambassador at Large Luis CdeBaca, Director of the State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. Ambassador CdeBaca told a story about the CIW's first slavery investigation, US v. Miguel Flores, that placed the CIW at the birth of the modern-day anti-slavery movement (you can watch his comments in the video at this link, beginning around the 25 min. mark):
"[This] reflects what we've learned since the early stages of the fight. When I was assigned to my first trafficking case -- before we called it trafficking -- my supervisor called me into the office and said 'You know, this group, the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, keeps coming in and talking about this one crewleader and we've never been able to prove anything on him, but where there's smoke there's fire.' And we went out and we were able to investigate that case, with the non-governmental organizations, working across inter-agency lines, working with the private sector, working with folks from every sector and harnessing their efforts to take Miguel Flores off the streets. So where there was smoke, there was fire, and that little spark has ignited a movement." |
Events at the White House this past week were another milestone in the history of the CIW and our two-decade old fight to end the exploitation and abuse of farmworkers. The Fair Food Program and our Anti-Slavery Campaign have been recognized before by many branches of the federal government -- including the State Department, the Justice Department, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Agriculture -- but this is the first time that the White House itself has taken notice of, and praised, our efforts. That alone is quite an achievement for a movement that was born in the dusty streets of one of this country's poorest towns.
But recognition of the unprecedented changes taking place in Florida's fields today -- changes called "one of the great human rights success stories of our day" in a recent Washington Post op/ed, changes that are the result of a unique partnership among farmworkers, growers, corporate food giants, and consumers -- is not enough. Right here at home, Florida's largest grocer, Publix, continues to turn its back on human rights and act as though the historic advances in farm labor justice achieved through this partnership are really nothing more than a "labor dispute" not worthy of Publix's participation. Publix officials even go further than that, distorting the truth about the Fair Food Program in a desperate attempt to avoid doing their part to secure humane conditions for the farmworkers who pick their company's tomatoes. And beyond Publix, the rest of the supermarket industry, as well as several significant players in the restaurant industry like Wendy's and Darden Restaurants, continue to hold out.
The Fair Food Program may win the praise and admiration of everyone from your house to the White House, but until Publix -- and all the retail food giants still refusing to join -- stop burying their heads in the sand and join the Program, our victories will remain incomplete.
It's time for the stalling and the public relations games to end. Last week's White House recognition of the Fair Food Program should have marked the day when good faith replaced bad, when real social responsibility replaced hypocrisy, when truth and partnership replaced dishonesty and division. But it didn't. And so the campaign goes on, only now with one more -- very important -- new ally.

April 13, 2013
Nashville turns up the volume!
As Publix expands, the Fair Food Nation is right there, step for step...
Amid news of Publix's increasing profit margin and percolating price battle with Walmart (what's that Kenyan saying again about when elephants fight?... oh, yeah, "when elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers," hmmm...) is another story that slowly, but surely, is coming into focus: Publix is expanding beyond its historic market focus on Florida and aiming to become the "neighborhood grocer" to the entire southeastern United States. From North Carolina to Tennessee, Publix is breaking ground and setting down some new roots.
Now, perhaps Publix thought that with a few ribbon-cutting ceremonies and billboards promising shopping pleasure, consumers would welcome them with open arms. Unfortunately for Publix, however, there's a large and growing population of southerners who recognize oppression when they see it, and they know what to do when injustice comes to town.
In fact, one of the Campaign for Fair Food's newest fronts is one of its strongest, too, right there in Music City USA, Nashville, Tennessee. And on April 6th, Nashville Fair Food greeted Publix's new stores with nearly fifty protesters from local student and faith communities, several of whom participated in last month's march (as you can see for yourself from the excellent video at the top of this post -- made by someone who perhaps watched one or two of the videos from the March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food...).
Clearly, folks in Nashville are not ready to roll out the welcome wagon for Publix quite yet. Although the video captures the action, we want to highlight a few choice words from consumers in Nashville, just in case Publix wasn't listening closely to the protest at their doorstep. First up, we have Rev. Dr. Judy Cummings (pictured below, in the yellow top and black slacks), president-elect of the Interdenominational Ministers Fellowship and of the New Covenant Christian Church (just one of six local congregations and temples represented at the action):
"We are sure that the people who are in charge -- those who are on the corporate level -- are good people, a God-fearing people. We pray that you would prick their hearts, that they would -- with a sense of deep morality -- see that this is the right thing to do; is the only thing to do" |
Shoulder to shoulder with the faith community, the students and youth of Nashville brought their own energy out as well! Here, below, long-time CIW ally and Student/Farmworker Alliance Steering Committee member, Kate Savage (also in the photo above, with the bullhorn), reminds Publix that it will, one day, be welcome in Nashville, as long as it meets certain conditions:
"It is possible to treat the workers who bring us our food with dignity and respect. That is good news for all of us, including Publix. And the other part of that good news is that Publix will one day sign this Fair Food Agreement, and we're going to be here to celebrate when they do." |
Meanwhile, echoing the calls for Fair Food up north (yes, it's north to us!), Florida students and religious leaders also took to the streets, helping spread the word this past weekend for Farmworker Awareness Week in Gainesville. Led by the Interfaith Alliance for Immigrant Justice, this other stronghold in the movement for farmworker justice celebrated the week with a panel on the human rights of farmworkers, as well as lively protest of over fifty people at a local Publix.
Farm workers have made remarkable gains in the last few years. The Fair Food Agreement negotiated by the Coalition of Immokalee Workers with 95 percent of Florida tomato growers and a long list of big tomato buyers is one outstanding example. Buyers and growers agreed to an extra penny a pound for the workers and better working conditions, including an end to sexual harassment. But these real gains are fragile, as long as some growers and some buyers refuse to sign. Within the past year, Trader Joe’s and Chipotle signed the agreement, but Publix and Wendy’s still refuse to even talk with farm worker delegations." read more |
The message is loud and clear: You can run, but you can't hide from social responsibility. No matter where you go, it's still the 21st century, and 21st century consumers demand respect for human rights for the workers who harvest their food, especially when the solution is as easy and as well-respected as the Fair Food Program. In the words of one Nashville protester, in truly southern style: "Publix, this is easy: one penny more. Get it done!"

April 11, 2013
Ask not for whom the bell tolls, Wendy's...

... it tolls for you, now, and just in time for the annual shareholder meeting!
In Haitian Creole, there is a proverb for those who bury they heads in the sand when danger is near: Le bab kamarad ou pran dife, met pa w' a la tranp… When your neighbor's beard catches on fire, it's time to soak your own. In other words, when you see trouble coming your way, do whatever you need to do to keep it from knocking on your door.
Well, this past month, Wendy's would have done well to pay heed to those Haitian words of wisdom. Between the March for Rights, Respect and Fair Food and the flood of letters and statements that followed, the Campaign for Fair Food has been engaged with Publix to the exclusion of all other retail food giants still dragging their feet on joining the Fair Food Program. And where was Wendy's? Did Wendy's seize the opportunity to get out ahead of any public protests and meet with the CIW to hammer out the details on how it could help protect and advance human rights in the fields where its tomatoes are picked?
No, Wendy's did not. Sadly, the world's third largest fast-food chain chose instead to close its eyes and ears to the chorus of calls from consumers for farm labor justice and hope they might forget that Wendy's is the only fast-food leader left that hasn't signed a Fair Food agreement.
Indeed, ever since the Wendy's campaign was announced back in January of this year, the company has been silent, nowhere to be found -- and every day that passes its beard (or in this case, perhaps, its pigtails) grows drier and drier.
And so now, the Campaign for Fair Food is knocking at Wendy's door in earnest. Over the coming two months, Fair Food allies from Ohio (where Wendy's corporate headquarters is located) to New York City (and many cities in between) will be turning their energy, creativity and commitment to Wendy's, and it should be getting a bit hot up under that frilly blue and white striped collar...

Up first is the April 14th Pigtail March for Justice (in the photo above, members of NYC's Community Farmworker Alliance put the finishing touches on the art that will carry their message to thousands of New Yorkers this weekend). In case you're thinking of joining the pigtail brigade, make sure to check out the Community Farmworker Alliance's clever Guide to Making Pigtails for some tips. Not to be outdone, New York's northern Fair Food neighbors in Boston and Providence are also gearing up for actions on April 26th -- make sure to stay tuned for all the photos and updates.
Wendy's Weekend of Action, May 17-19
We began this post with a Haitian proverb, but now we turn to one a that may be a bit more familiar: If April showers bring May flowers, what do April protests bring? If you answered "More protests in May," you're right!
Following April's actions, the Fair Food nation is really turning up the heat on Wendy's with a full menu of protests planned to coincide with the company's shareholder meeting in NYC on May 23rd! Fair Food allies from the entire northeast region will be converging in New York at the shareholder meeting itself, while the fine folks at Ohio Fair Food will be organizing a parallel action at Wendy's headquarters in Dublin, Ohio. Meanwhile, dozens of other protests will be taking place around the country, making the Wendy's Weekend of Action one to remember. Ready to plan your own mid-May action? Let us know at workers (at) ciw-online.org and we'll make sure you have everything you need to make your message heard.
Florrie Burke wins the Presidential Award for Extraordinary Efforts to Combat Trafficking in Persons
As we mentioned at the end of yesterday's post, we have some wonderful news out of Washington to share: At Tuesday's Forum to Combat Human Trafficking, White House officials awarded the "Presidential Award for Extraordinary Efforts to Combat Trafficking in Persons" to long-time CIW ally and partner, Freedom Network Co-Founder Florrie Burke! Her work supporting victims with mental health and trauma counseling was absolutely central to one of the earliest human trafficking cases in New York City, and she has been a tireless leader in the national anti-slavery movement ever since. We applaud the White House on their excellent choice of such a dedicated, fiercely intelligent, compassionate warrior in the fight against modern-day slavery. Congratulations, Florrie!

April 9, 2013
And now, the oop to yesterday's alley!
Part 2 of Professor Hartley's letter to Publix...
Yesterday we shared the first half of a letter from Anne Hartley, a faculty member at Ft. Myers' own Florida Gulf Coast University (Eagles throwin' alleys!... ok, sorry, that's the last link, we promise) to Publix's Media and Community Relations Manager Brian West. You can find that first installment here.
Today, as promised, we bring you the conclusion of Professor Hartley's letter to Publix, which follows here below. As you'll see, Prof. Hartley wraps up her letter with a question, and a pretty simple one at that. To quote:
"Publix prides itself in its customer service, its high quality products, great value, and its social and environmental stewardship. Can Publix provide any evidence that its mission would be affected negatively by joining the Fair Food Program?" |
In short, Why not join the Fair Food Program? Why not support the very best hope for long-overdue farm labor justice in generations? What possible reason (real reason, or "evidence" in Prof. Hartley's carefully chosen words) could Publix have to turn its back on an established, successful program for social responsibility like the Fair Food Program, a program that eleven other major food corporations, including Publix competitors Whole Foods and Trader Joe's, have already joined?
Prof. Hartley's letter is full of questions for Publix, actually. Indeed, if anything, the letter is an invitation to dialogue, an appeal for Publix to go beyond its well-worn list of public relation bromides and share the real reasons for its refusal to help end farmworker poverty and abuse. Here is a list of the questions, in order, as they appear in the letter:
|
We look forward to hearing Publix's response to Prof. Hartley's questions (not that we're holding our breath, of course, as Publix's media relations department has proven that, if nothing else, it is quite adept at sticking to script).
So, until then, here below is the second installment of of Prof. Hartley's letter. See what you think. We have our own thoughts in response to the letter, of course, but we will wait to share them until Publix has had a chance to respond:
Publix is an outstanding employer and a role model for other businesses. It excels at customer service, confirmed by the latest Consumer Reports supermarket survey, which ranked Publix #3 in the nation. It excels at challenging suppliers to keep costs down, which translates to better values for its customers. Publix is a responsible citizen in the community. These facts are not in dispute. Publix’ current position contradicts its expressions of appreciation for the work of tomato pickers, and the value it places on relationships along the path from “farm to fork.” This position is summarized in four points.
Publix prides itself in its customer service, its high quality products, great value, and its social and environmental stewardship. Can Publix provide any evidence that its mission would be affected negatively by joining the Fair Food Program? Thank you for your time. I look forward to learning more about Publix’ position on this important issue. I am sending a copy of this letter to the Coalition of Immokalee Workers to learn more about this issue from their perspective. Sincerely, |
Meanwhile, check back soon for much more from the Campaign for Fair Food, including news of a BIG Wendy's action (or two...) coming up in NYC, and news out of the White House, where a long-time friend of the CIW was just acknowledged for her invaluable contributions to the modern-day anti-slavery movement with a much-deserved Presidential Medal!
April 8, 2013
Publix customers can advocate perfectly well for themselves, thank you...

FGCU professor takes Publix to task for hollow public relations responses to
Fair Food Program
In a recent article looking at Publix's growing competition with Walmart on prices, Publix spokesperson Shannon Patten was quoted as saying:
"We position ourselves as customer advocates by challenging cost increases from suppliers and making sure such increases are justified," Patten said. "We have been successful in delaying cost increases, reducing the amounts of some increases and working with our suppliers to create more weekly specials." read more |
Well, one Publix customer decided to do a little advocating -- and challenging -- of her own in response, in the form of a letter to Publix's Media and Community Relations Manager Brian West, and she has shared her letter with us so that we might share it with the rest of the Fair Food Nation.
Professor Anne Hartley (right), a faculty member at Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU... yes, that FGCU) in environmental sustainability and civic engagement, wrote an excellent letter deconstructing the company's public relations position in response to the Fair Food Program and including some questions of her own for Florida's largest corporation.
And in honor of FGCU's historic run in this year's NCAA basketball tournament, we are going to present her letter Dunk City style -- in a two-part series, or as they would call it at FGCU, an "alley oop"!
Today's installment -- the "alley" -- is Professor Hartley's point-by-point critical analysis of Publix's PR pablum, including her questions for Mr. West. Tomorrow's installment -- the "oop" -- is the second half of her letter in which she breaks Publix's position down to its essence and challenges the grocery giant with one final, penetrating question. So, without further ado, here is part one, or the alley, of Professor Hartley's letter to Publix:
Mr. Brian West Dear Mr. West, I am a faculty member at Florida Gulf Coast University in Fort Myers, where I teach and do research on environmental sustainability and civic engagement. These are two core values of the University, as expressed in our mission. To be better informed about Publix’ position on the issue of farmworker support, I am writing to request clarification on four parts of the Coalition of Immokalee Worker (CIW) media statement published on the Media Relations page of Publix’ web site. Excerpts from the media statement appear in italics below, and my questions are in bold. 1) This is a labor dispute.
When the Florida Tomato Growers Exchange joined the Fair Food Program (FFP), over 90% of Florida tomato growers signed onto the FFP. They work with the CIW and are monitored by the Fair Food Standards Council (FFSC) to ensure the pennies provided by buyers like Publix get to the growers, who then pay their workers. The extra pay appears as a line item on their pay stubs. The growers also agree to be audited by the FFSC for compliance with the Fair Food Code of Conduct and to participate in a complaint resolution process to help ensure that workers on their farms enjoy the more humane labor standards established under the Fair Food Program. Given the high level of cooperation by Florida tomato growers, how can Publix continue to view this as a labor dispute? 2) One agreement could open the door to 40,000.
In almost eight years since Taco Bell signed the first Fair Food agreement, none of the buyers who joined the Fair Food Program have been approached by other worker coalitions for higher pay or better working conditions. This statement appears logical, but is unsubstantiated. What evidence does Publix have that it will be drawn into the labor disputes of other suppliers?... |
And check back tomorrow for Part 2!

April 3, 2013
Publix march fuels Wendy's actions!

Wendy's protests on the docket for April around the northeast...
Last week we talked about the law of conservation of (social) energy, the notion of how social energy, like physical energy, once created -- as it was in massive quantities during last month's March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food -- is never destroyed but only changes form. By this law, the energy created in the Publix march will not be lost, but will continue to manifest itself in an ever-growing demand for the full respect for human rights in our nation's food industry.
In short, social action begets more action. And nowhere is that rule more evident than in the growing Wendy's campaign, where Fair Food activists who live outside of Publix's southeastern market -- many of whom traveled to Florida to march for all or part of the 200-mile trek to Publix's headquarters in Lakeland -- are directing their energy toward Wendy's and the campaign to convince the country's third largest fast food company to join Taco Bell, McDonald's, Burger King, Subway, and Chipotle in working with the CIW to eliminate farm labor exploitation in Florida's tomato fields.
The energy is particularly high in the northeast, and we will begin our tour in Boston where, just three days after the final day of the march here in Florida, 30 students braved the snow and picketed a local Wendy's (above). Here's their report:
"One week ago today, 30 students in Boston picketed a local Wendy's in solidarity with the CIW and SFA's ongoing campaign to have the chain sign onto the Fair Food Program (we would have targeted Publix but it doesn't exist up north!). It was organized by students participating in the Real Food Challenge, and we delivered a letter to the assistant manager, to the manager, handed out 200 fliers, and got cheered on by the Wendy's workers. Schools represented: |
Meanwhile, in New York, the fine folks at the Community Farmworker Alliance-- who helped organize an entire bus of marchers for the final days of the march -- are turning their energy into action and planning a "Pigtail March for Justice" next week (Sunday, April 14th). Here below is Siena Chrisman of WhyHunger writing in the pages of ediblemanhattan.com about the connection between her experience at the march on Publix and the upcoming Wendy's action in NYC:
"Dozens of New Yorkers headed to Florida last weekend – not for a spring break jaunt, but to demand justice in the food chain. A delegation from the global anti-hunger and poverty organization WhyHunger, based in Manhattan, and a bus organized by New York-based Community Farmworker Alliance joined thousands of people from across the country for the final days of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers’ 2-week, 200-mile March for Rights, Respect and Fair Food, calling for fair wages for Florida’s farmworkers. For over a decade, the community-based, farmworker-led Coalition, better known as CIW, has been organizing farmworkers and their allies to demand an end to abuse, discrimination, wage theft, and even modern-day slavery in the tomato fields of Immokalee, Florida. The march called on Publix supermarket, the largest grocer in the southeast, to join 11 leading food companies, including McDonald’s and Whole Foods, in supporting the innovative Fair Food Program. The program is a collaboration between Florida’s tomato growers, retailers and farmworkers to ensure humane labor standards and a penny-per-pound premium to help lift workers out of abject poverty. The march was a protest, but also a celebration. Hundreds of yellow flags proclaiming “Nuevo Dia para los Trabajadores” invited Publix to join the “new day” that has dawned for farmworkers under the Fair Food Program. Music and lively chants accompanied and motivated marchers along access roads and strip malls, through trailer parks and developments of foreclosed homes, through downtowns and under trees draped with Spanish moss. If you couldn’t make it to Florida, you can experience some of the joy and inspiration by supporting CIW’s campaign against Wendy’s here in NYC at the Pigtail March for Justice on April 14—and follow the progress on Twitter with #FreedomCannotRest." read more |
Finally, the people over at Philadelphia Campaign for Fair Food, who will not be outdone when it comes to taking action for farm labor justice, are organizing their own action. In their own words:
"Dear Fair Food Fighters, The Coalition of Immokalee Workers' two-week-long, 200-mile march reached Lakeland, Florida last Sunday. Publix Super Markets is facing more and more pressure to honor the rights of farmworkers by joining the Fair Food Program. It's up to us here in Philadelphia to keep pushing the last hold-outs from the Fair Food Program in our area to join as well. The historic victories that Florida farmworkers have achieved over the past ten years cannot be fully implemented unless all of the major corporations that purchase Florida tomatoes sign on. That's why the Philly Campaign for Fair Food will protesting in front of Wendy's on Saturday, April 6, along with our faith allies from Mishkan Shalom Synagogue. Will you join us in a few weeks on April 6? Saturday, April 6 at 1pm Let's show Wendy's that we won't let them stand in the way of farmworkers' right to a fair wage, dignity, and respect on the job!" |
They even included a link to the march wrap-up video to help move their ranks to action.
In the weeks and months ahead, the Wendy's campaign will continue to heat up. If you have recently held, or are organizing, Wendy's actions in your community, be sure to let us know and we'll share your pictures and reports with the entire Fair Food nation!

April 2, 2013
Peeps protesting Publix...

... and a march media round-up!
And now, in the immortal words of Monty Python, for something completely different...
Last week we brought you news of a Fair Food twist on the traditional Seder plate, a way to inject the modern-day story of farm labor liberation through the Fair Food Program into the age-old Exodus story celebrated every year at Passover.
This week, on a decidedly less serious note, we have a little twist on the traditional Easter basket to share with you: a Peeps-based re-creation of last month's March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food!
As part of Sunday's big Easter egg hunt at the CIW's office in Immokalee (right), CIW Women's Group members and their kids collaborated on the creation of a massive, colorful -- and delicious -- Peeps diorama.
[Ed. note: We must admit that while the March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food theme is almost certainly unique, the Peep diorama itself, examples of which you can find here, here, and here, is a proud tradition that pre-dates Sunday's CIW egg hunt. We, sadly, can't claim credit for that particularly brilliant idea.]
The diorama is a remarkably faithful rendition of the march, right down to the sound truck leading the way, the statue held aloft on a litter by four strong Peeps at the head of the march, the beautiful blue banners (the Penny-per-Pound example can be seen here on the right) announcing the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Fair Food Program, and the big yellow school bus bringing up the rear. The diorama even made great use of the giant white Peeps brought back this holiday season as a special treat (angry eyebrows not included, of course)!
So, in the spirit of the holidays, we share with you today a bit of Easter in Immokalee, Fair Food style. Enjoy it now, because those Peeps will be long gone by tomorrow.
Now, on to other business... The debate touched off by last month's march has not died down, with dueling op/eds published last week in Jacksonville's Florida Times Union, one a powerful opinion piece written by Rabbi Jesse Olitzky of the Jacksonville Jewish Center, the other a response from Publix to the rabbi's piece. Links to the two articles require a subscription, so we are including Rabbi Olitzky's eloquent article here, below, in its entirety:
Guest column: Publix should join companies in supporting farmworkers' raises Tue, Mar 26, 2013 @ 12:03 am | updated Tue, Mar 26, 2013 @ 12:08 am Warnings of Edward R. Murrow ring true today. More than 50 years ago, Edward R. Murrow presented the ground-breaking documentary “Harvest of Shame” on “CBS Reports.”Murrow detailed troubling conditions that migrant laborers in Florida faced. He concluded: “The migrants have no lobby … They do not have the strength to influence legislation. Maybe we do.” Fifty years later, these conditions are still very real. I recently returned from a rabbinic delegation with T’ruah: A Rabbinic Call for Human Rights to the tomato fields of Immokalee. I learned of the work of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, launched 20 years ago by a group of Latino, Haitian and Mayan Indian migrant workers to stand up for their rights. These tomato pickers head into the fields before dawn, and they do not return until dusk. They pick bucket after bucket full of tomatoes, each bucket weighing 32 pounds.This costs consumes $81 in the supermarket, but the migrant worker only receives 50 cents per bucket. A decade ago, the coalition launched the Fair Food Program, which encourages those corporations that purchase these tomatoes — notably restaurants and supermarkets — to commit to only buying tomatoes from growers who take responsibility for the human rights abuses in the fields. The campaign asks corporations to pay an additional penny per pound of tomatoes to improve conditions and wages. Such a change guarantees fieldworkers can earn minimum wage. Fast food chains, such as Subway, Taco Bell, McDonald’s and Burger King have signed on to this program, as have supermarkets, such as Whole Foods. Publix, the largest supermarket chain in the state, was approached about joining the Fair Food Program years ago. Publix has refused to even sit down and meet with the coalition. This is a human dignity issue. In an effort to offer the consumer the lowest of prices, Publix is willing to accept exploitative practices in Florida’s tomato fields. If Publix really were dedicated to dignity and were responsible citizens as its mission statement suggests, then Publix would join the Fair Food Program. Jewish communities worldwide are celebrating the Festival of Passover. We celebrate the Israelites’ exodus out of Egypt from slavery to freedom. The Coalition of Immokalee Workers recently finished its own exodus, marching for rights, respect and fair food on a 15-day, 200-mile journey from Fort Myers (near Immokalee) to the Publix headquarters in Lakeland. If we celebrate the Exodus narrative in our scripture, then we must ensure that such freedom is a reality for all those in our midst, including and especially the tomato pickers of Immokalee, because I don’t know about you, but I prefer to buy slavery-free tomatoes. Publix, wouldn’t you prefer to sell slavery-free tomatoes as well? About the author: Rabbi Jesse Olitzky is the Second Rabbi at the Jacksonville Jewish Center. |
Unfortunately, Publix chose to respond to Rabbi Olitzky's piece with the same, tired public relations drivel that it has used to answer inquiries about the Fair Food Program for several years now. Here are the relevant excerpts, you might recognize them by now:
Guest column: Publix spokesman responds to accusations regarding Florida's migrant workers About the author: This column is a Publix corporate response. "... Since first approached by the coalition three years ago, we have viewed this as a labor dispute... ... Most of our stores offer an array of more than 40,000 products. We could literally be drawn into a potential dispute between an employer and their employee(s) at any time. This is not our place... ... We don’t believe “just paying the penny” is the right thing to do. Publix is more than willing to pay a penny more per pound — or whatever the market price for tomatoes will be — in order to provide product to our customers. However, we will not pay employees of other companies directly for their labor. That is the responsibility of their employer, and we believe all parties would be better served if appropriate wages were paid by growers to their workers, and we were charged accordingly...." |
And so on. Non-responsive. Sophistic. Twaddle.
Finally, Tampa's alternative weekly Creative Loafing weighs in on the march with a brief article entitled "Rotten Tomatoes" (3/28/13). Here's an excerpt:
“Eleven corporations are doing it," Perez said. "Ninety percent of tomato growers are doing it." So why isn’t Publix participating? “That’s the question we ask,” Perez said. “They continue to say this is a labor dispute.” Maria Brous, spokesperson for Publix's corporate office, says Publix hasn't changed its position despite the CIW’s most recent protest. “At the heart of the issue, we’d pay a penny, a dime, or a dollar more,” Brous said. “We have 40,000 different products in our stores. It would be impossible for us if each product wanted us to pay their employees directly.” read more |
Oh, wait, that's the exact same stuff they said in the Jacksonville article. It's like they just don't even care at this point. You can just picture Ms. Brous distractedly flipping through the pages of a report on company profits and checking Publix's Facebook page as she rotely repeats Publix's talking points, for the thousandth time, to the Tampa reporter.
We'll give CIW members Leonel Perez and Lupe Gonzalo the last word:
"... The CIW's Perez cited a recent Forbes magazine article listing Publix chairwoman Carol Jenkins Barnett as the 1,342nd richest person on the planet, calculating her current net worth as $1 billion. 'To pay one penny per pound more would be insignificant to her,' he said. 'But to us, it means so much.' Lupe Gonzalo, 31, from Guatemala, has been picking tomatoes for 12 years. 'It’s very sad to see Publix refuse to see the reality, to turn a blind eye to the truth,' Gonzalo said. 'They only want to look at this as a labor dispute and it’s not.'... ... Gonzalo says the best way Publix could help would be to sign on to the Fair Food Program. 'It ensures a just wage after many years of exploitation in the fields,' Gonzalo said. 'This is an invitation for people to raise their consciousness and campaign for justice.'” read more |
Check back soon for more from that campaign.

March 29, 2013
VIDEO: A final look back at the March for Rights, Respect,
and Fair Food...
Plus: An (unintentional) glimpse into the real (and misguided) reason why Publix won't pay the penny? Read on...
We begin today's update with a special treat for our readers who participated in the march, as well as for all those who just felt like they did because they followed the excellent daily video updates from afar. Our march media team has compiled a final highlight video with some of the most moving moments from the inspirational -- and for a remarkable number of participants, transformative (see the young marcher's story at the end of today's post) -- 200-mile trek. From the contemplative, and uplifting, launch at Jesus Obrero Church in Ft. Myers to the raucous final day with 1,500 farmworkers and Fair Food allies marching on Publix's headquarters in Lakeland, the video tells the story of a march that will surely go down in the pages of farm labor history. So check it out, and don't let the 10-minute length daunt you, it's 10 of the best minutes you'll spend today, we promise!
On another note, an article that came out this week in Publix's hometown paper, the Lakeland Ledger (if you followed the march, you might remember that the Ledger is the paper that wouldn't publish this op/ed by the nationally-respected religious leader and best-selling author Brian McLaren ahead of the marchers' arrival in Lakeland), may cast some light on the real reason behind Publix's refusal to join eleven other billion-dollar food retailers and pay the penny-per-pound to help farmworkers earn a fair wage. The article, which focuses on Publix's price competition with Walmart, quotes Publix spokeswoman Shannon Patten on the company's efforts to manage prices in its supply chain (the photo below, which accompanies the article, was provided by Publix to the Lakeland Ledger):
"We position ourselves as customer advocates by challenging cost increases from suppliers and making sure such increases are justified," Patten said. "We have been successful in delaying cost increases, reducing the amounts of some increases and working with our suppliers to create more weekly specials." read more |
That sounds reasonable, in the abstract. But what happens when customers aren't asking Publix to "challenge" or "delay" a cost increase? What about when customers are instead asking Florida's largest grocer to support a small increase so that farmworkers might see some long-delayed, and much-deserved, justice? And, Ms. Patten, before you say, "But the people who march with the CIW are just a small segment of our market and don't represent broader consumer sentiment," here's a little visual evidence to the contrary, from a Tampa television station that polled its viewers during last year's Fast for Fair Food:

So here are the facts:
- Support for the Fair Food Program's penny-per-pound price premium is broad, and growing deeper every day;
- The need for this particular cost increase is not only justified, it is widely documented, and urgent;
- The cost increase in this instance is certainly small enough to be absorbed comfortably by a company that clears over $1 billion in profits every year, but if it were in fact passed on to the consumer, the penny-per- pound would only raise the typical tomato price at the produce aisle by approximately one half of one percent (0.5%).
This is one cost increase Publix needs to re-think, even by its own standards. To be a real customer advocate, in the case of the Fair Food Program, means getting with the program and paying the penny-per-pound.
Finally, we began this post with a mention of the transformative power of the March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food, for many of its participants, and we wanted to close today by sharing a quick, heartwarming message that reached the CIW this week from two of those participants, a first-grader by the name of Wylie and his mom Ericka. Ericka wrote to let us know that Wylie's participation in the march "changed the way my son sees the world." She added that Wylie gave a presentation to his first grade class in Illinois about his participation in the march (shown below with the triptych he prepared for his presentation), and that together he and his mom are preparing to deliver letters to the managers of nearby Wendy's stores:

The Fair Food movement is not going away. With Wylie, and uncounted others across the country who believe deeply in the need to ensure justice, equality, and fair pay for those who harvest their food, it only grows stronger every day.
Have a great holiday weekend, everyone.

March 27, 2013
A tomato on the Seder plate...

This Passover, join families across the country in celebrating a modern story of liberation with a tomato on the Seder plate!
This week, at hundreds of Passover Seders across the country, Florida's modern story of farmworker liberation is sitting squarely at the center of the holiday table. Joining the bitter herbs (symbolizing the bitterness of slavery) and salt water (tears shed during enslavement) on the traditional Seder plate is a new item: a shiny red tomato.
This creative twist on the traditional recounting of the Jewish story of exodus from slavery to freedom comes courtesy of longtime CIW ally T'ruah (formerly Rabbis for Human Rights -- North America). Rabbis associated with T'ruah from Atlanta to New York City have published op/eds rallying Jewish communities around the country to the innovative idea for raising consciousness about the new day for farmworkers in Florida's tomato fields, and have even designed this Haggadah Supplement (available for download and personal use). Here's an excerpt from one such op/ed, this one from Rabbi Eric Soloman in North Carolina ("From Farm to (Seder) Plate: Supporting a New Crop of Modern-day Isaiahs," Zeek, 3/22/13):
"... This Passover, as we retell the Jewish founding narrative of our exodus from slavery to freedom, I’ll be proud to be one of hundreds of rabbis around the country raising my voice to protect the rights and dignity of tomato workers and let our communities know more about how asking the right questions and making small changes in our consumer behavior can have an enormous impact... ... This Passover, I hope you’ll join me in adding a tomato to your Seder plate. Hopefully, it will lead to a consciousness-raising conversation among your friends and family about the tomato industry, farmworker abuse, and the Campaign for Fair Food. But don’t stop there. A few days later, make a date with your Seder guests to meet at the local supermarket. Find the manager and ask, “Do you know if your store has joined the Fair Food Program, the only proven solution to poverty and modern-day slavery in the Florida tomato industry?” That’s the only way we will make it to the Promised Land of a just agriculture industry, may it happen speedily in our days." read more |
Rabbi Rachel Kahn-Troster, Director of North American Programs for T'ruah and a participant along with her daughter in the March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food earlier this month (they're shown together in the photo below at the march), also penned her own op/ed, writing in the pages of the New York Daily News ("Why I'm putting a tomato on my seder plate," NY Daily News, 3/24/13):
Likewise, the tomato on the seder plate is not just a symbol of exploitation, but of the new day dawning in the Florida tomato industry, thanks to the historic efforts of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers. The Fair Food Program of this worker-led group fights modern slavery at its root causes, asking growers to institute a human-rights code of conduct in the fields and asking corporate buyers (like grocery stores and fast food chains) to pay a one-penny-per-pound premium for tomatoes that goes straight to workers. The CIW's efforts are making a real difference in the lives of the people who pick the food we eat every day. To date, 11 major corporations (including Whole Foods and Taco Bell) and close to 90% of Florida's tomato growers have signed Fair Food Agreements to ensure that the workers who pick their food are treated with respect. But not everyone is on board: most grocery stores (for example, Publix and Stop & Shop) and restaurants like Wendy's have not yet signed Fair Food Agreements, making them participants in the exploitation of these men and women." read more |
From coast to coast, we've received word that the Fair Food Program has indeed been the talk of many a Seder table — and that some groups have even given the new tradition their own flair. The Workmen's Circle in Boston, MA, crafted their own "Tomato on the Seder Plate" cards and have already distributed almost 300 of them at schools and Seders throughout New York City and Long Island. Meanwhile, at Yavneh Day School in CA, every 5th-8th grader spent a entire day on the theme of farmworker justice that spanned all subjects (yes, even in math class, where they constructed word problems on the penny-per-pound... hmm... let's see... If CA-based Ralph's buys 20 million pounds of Florida tomatoes a year, and Ralph's parent company Kroger finally decides to join the Fair Food Program and pay a penny-per-pound to help raise farmworkers's pay, how many more dollars will go to Florida farmworkers and their families thanks to Ralph's? We'll let you do the math!). They even painted the beautiful plates featured at the top of this post:

We'll wrap-up today's post with the words of a young person delivered pre-Passover, as part of her D'var Torah, the sermon one gives in the Jewish rite of passage process of becoming a Bar or Bat Mitzvah. She delivered it on the eve of the 200-mile march, and it is a keen reminder of the transformative power of actions for social justice in a young person's life. This young woman, Leila, marched to Stop & Shop with the CIW in Boston in the snow two years ago at age 11, and now at age 13, when it came time for her to share her thoughts and analysis with a large audience for the first time, she chose to share her reflection on the march. Here's Leila, speaking on the topic of wisdom:
"Another kind of modern wisdom, to me, has to do with courage. The workers in Immokalee, Florida, who pick tomatoes for often less that a living wage, had and still have the wisdom to know that what is going on was and is not right, and how to remedy that by standing up and protesting. The same kind of wisdom was shared, I believe, by the mass of people who I marched with, in the rain, to fight for the tomato pickers: the wisdom to know what is wrong and how to fight for what’s right." |
This year, a tomato on the seder plate.
Next year, perhaps, Publix too will have developed the wisdom, as Leila has, to know what wrong is and how to right it.

March 25, 2013
The march may be over, but its impact just keeps going and going!

141 Methodist Women visit Immokalee in wake of the march,
send scorching letter to Publix Board Chair Carol Jenkins Barnett; Marchers pen own words in response to Publix's stubborn resistance to human rights...
Though the March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food ended just over a week ago, the momentum for Fair Food continues to build. Inspired by their time in the street with workers from Immokalee calling on Publix to respect farmworkers' rights, many of the groups who took part in the march are taking matters into their own hands and turning up the heat in recent days.
One organization in particular, United Methodist Women -- whose members marched with us, organized meals for hundreds, and read a statement of solidarity for International Women's Day from United Methodist Women's General Secretary/CEO Harriet Jane Olson -- organized a visit to Immokalee for their members from across their Southwest District this past Saturday. They came to learn about farmworker reality, about the history of farm labor exploitation in Florida and about the "New Day" of respect for farmworkers' rights under the Fair Food Program -- with a particular focus on the situation of women in the fields -- and to channel their new-found knowledge into action in the Publix campaign.
In what may have been one of the biggest visits to the CIW Community Center to date, the delegation included 141 United Methodist Women from 26 congregations across the region. And they wasted no time in taking action, addressing letters to Carol Jenkins Barnett, the chair of the Publix Board of Directors, daughter of Publix founder George Jenkins and one of the richest people on the planet -- someone who, simply by waking up tomorrow with a change of heart, has the power to change Publix's position on the Fair Food Program.
The letter, on the occasion of April Fool's Day, calls on Ms. Jenkins Barnett to use her power to end Publix's policy of spreading falsehoods about the Fair Food Program, adding, "please don't take Publix's customers as fools." You can read the full text below:
April 1, 2013 To Ms. Carol Jenkins Barnett, Chair of Publix's Board of Directors: Please convey to Publix leadership to STOP FOOLING AROUND!!!
We call on you to help Publix find a way to join the Fair Food Program. To do that, they simply need to buy tomatoes only from farms that honor the code of conduct now in place across 90% of Florida's tomato industry, thereby protecting harvesters' dignity and well-being (while, incidently, improving food safety). Red Diamond and Flavor 1st, whose tomatoes we find in your stores, are among the very few growers (less than 10% of the industry) that disgracefully refuses to implement the Fair Food code of conduct. They are able to do so only because Publix continues to support their archaic practices with its purchases. Currently, a full pound of tomatoes at Publix costs anywhere from $2 to $4, but the women and men in the fields get paid less than 2 cents for harvesting and hauling them. That's unjust. By joining the Fair Food Program, Publix would pay its suppliers just one penny a pound more for its tomatoes, an amount we know your company can well afford given its rising profits, to help in a very small way defray the costs of the new more just agricultural approach being modeled in Florida's fields. Carol, please help Publix to do the “right thing,” and become part of the solution to ending the human rights injustices in agriculture. We've witnessed for two years how Publix has justified its refusal to take part in the Fair Food Program by offering excuses it knows to be groundless. We call on you to direct Publix's PR department to stop referring to the Fair Food Program as a “labor dispute.” That's ridiculous in its insincerity. A groundbreaking collaboration among growers, retailers and farmworkers – which, for the first time ever, is cleaning up sexual harassment, wage theft, violence, lack of access to shade and water, and impoverishing wages – is as far from a labor dispute as you can get. Please don't take Publix's customers as fools. Likewise, we are not fooled by Publix's PR department continuing to say that they “will not pay employees of other companies directly for their labor” as quoted from the company website – it is disappointingly disingenuous to imply that the Fair Food Program works that way when it does not. Participating retailers like Whole Foods, Trader Joe's, Subway and McDonald's pay a premium in the price of their tomatoes to their suppliers. That is then passed along by the suppliers through their regular payroll systems. No buyer pays farmworkers directly for their labor, so we ask that you instruct company spokespersons to stop repeating such foolishness. United Methodist Women, nearly one million in membership, represent a formidable purchasing demographic. We stand for justice for the poor, for the rights of immigrants, and for all human rights. |
In the next week, Publix managers across southwest Florida can expect to hear from 141 Methodist Women who ask Ms. Jenkins Barnett to "please help Publix to do the 'right thing,' and become part of the solution to ending the human rights injustices in agriculture."
And speaking of Publix managers... We wanted to share with you this beautiful reflection that came to us in the days following the march from marcher and long-time Campaign for Fair Food stalwart, the Rev. Bernice Powell Jackson. It is an excerpt from a message she wrote to her congregation at the First United Church of Tampa, UCC, following her participation at the Tampa vigil in support of the march (do yourself a favor and check out the incredible video from that unforgettable night before reading her words). Speaking of the Publix manager and company representatives that received the delegation from the vigil that night, she wrote:
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You can see a slightly longer, published version of Rev. Powell Jackson's reflection here.
Finally, we close this update with words from one of the youngest marchers, Luna St. Peter, 9, who participated in the entire two-week march with her mom (Julie), dad (Bob), and little sister (Emma) from Maine. For those of you who followed the march, Luna's smiling, full-of-life image is one of the unforgettable memories of the 200-mile journey, but here's a picture of the whole family for those who are just tuning in today, from the rally on Day Fifteen (Luna is standing in front, wearing the CIW cap):

In poring over the thousands of pictures taken on Day Fifteen, one picture -- that of a page containing the lyrics of an original song written in a child's hand -- passed under the radar on the first sweep. But a second look revealed a hidden gem -- an original composition, the product of a brilliant young person's mind processing two weeks of her life spent in the company of hundreds of people dedicated to justice, compassion, and human rights, a poem from the heart that should melt the hearts of those who, for whatever misguided reasons, have turned their backs on justice. Here below is the picture, followed by the lyrics:

"Some people are bare, some don't even care
But the people are the people and we are people too
When there's a problem we solve it right and we work together
It might take a month, it might take a yearIt might take a month, it might take a year,
but the people are the people
Some people are mean and some people are nice
And we can change, change their hearts cuz we are people too"
Thanks, again, Luna.

March 20, 2013
The March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food is a Wrap...

Epic fifteen-day journey, huge final day lift Publix campaign to new level, inspire thousands
of new leaders in fight for Fair Food!
The fifteen-day, 200-mile March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food came to a loud, colorful, and jubilant end on Sunday, March 17th outside Publix corporate headquarters in Lakeland.
The final day began with a 6-mile march through the city of Lakeland and ended with a 2-hour long rally that had audience members swinging between tears one moment and riotous laughter the next, as marchers reflected on the significance of their monumental journey, musicians performed a diverse selection of songs on human rights from 50-year old civil rights standards to fresh new hip hop tracks, and the CIW theater troupe put on its most elaborate production to date (the picture below gives a taste of the theater action):

By any measure, the march was a huge success. The two-week trek provided an ideal vehicle for unprecedented face-to-face outreach. Forty-five different churches and community groups were involved in feeding and housing the marchers on the 200-mile route, all of whom were able to learn of the Fair Food Program from the workers' perspective first-hand. Moreover, marchers were fueled along the way by the near constant honking and thumbs up of thousands of drivers and onlookers, most of whom had likely never heard of the campaign before coming across the march on the road:

Media coverage of the march was widespread and uniformly positive, as well, and began to chip away at the misinformation about the penny-per-pound payments and non sequiturs that have made up the whole of Publix's response to the Fair Food Program to date. Finally pressed beyond her canned quotes and facile dodges in this article, Publix spokesperson Shannon Patten revealed the real reason the grocery giant continues to turn its back on the Fair Food Program and purchase tomatoes from the few remaining non-participating buyers -- a reason that effectively boils down to "we prefer business as usual over human rights." Here's an excerpt:
"... Patten did not directly dispute that this is how the payment method works, but instead said the company prefers other tomatoes provided by other growers that Publix has long-standing relationships with. Those growers are part of the 10 percent of all Florida tomato growers who do not participate in the Fair Food Program..." read more |
But perhaps the most important upshot of the march was the impact it had on the participants themselves, the energy and commitment it forged in those who marched, whether for an hour or for all fifteen days, which will last long into the future and power the ongoing battle for Fair Food for years to come. Hundreds of new Fair Food activists were formed on this march, inspired by the workers' sacrifices, but also by the unfailingly warm, friendly, joyous spirit of celebration -- as opposed to protest -- that characterized the two-week long action. Like the physical law of the conservation of energy -- according to which, energy, once created, is never destroyed but only changes form -- the social energy created in the March for Rights, Respect, and Fair Food will also never be destroyed, but will continue to manifest itself in an ever-growing demand for the full respect for human rights in our nation's food industry.
So, to give you a living, breathing sense of that energy, we close our final march wrap-up with a link to all the great videos and photo report narratives from our fifteen days on the road (including the final video with all the action from Day Fifteen). Take some time to re-live the march through the links below, to kindle that energy in your own spirit, and to fuel your own commitment to carrying the Campaign for Fair Food forward, both toward an agreement with Publix and toward a food industry founded on respect for farmworkers' human rights across the board, from Wendy's to Publix, from fast-food to supermarkets:
And, finally, you can find all the past daily wrap-ups right here:

















"Today, Wendy's is positioning itself to implement sustainable practices and promoting its sourcing of 'honest ingredients,' calling itself 'a cut above' its competition," said Oscar Otzoy of the 


"... We hope to see a day in which, when one says ‘farmworker,’ the word won’t be associated with powerlessness, voicelessness, inability to define one’s own destiny. Our dream is that when consumers think of who farmworkers are, they understand that we have taken up our pens to write our own history.
“As an industry leader, we are pleased to lend our support to and work with the CIW to improve working and pay conditions for farmworkers in the Florida tomato fields,” said Emil Brolick, Taco Bell president.
"Mr. Emil Brolick, CEO




"A headline that really struck me on the day of the tragedy in Bangladesh was 'Living on 38 euros a month'. That is what the people who died were being paid. This is called slave labour," the pope was quoted as saying at a private mass.



"One week in early Spring, we remind ourselves that we depend on the farm workers who plant and harvest the fruits and vegetables we eat every day of the year...


"... But the Passover story wouldn't be complete if we only saw it as a story of slavery and misery — it is also a story of liberation, with the Israelites leaving Egypt and crossing the Sea of Reeds to freedom.
I, a United Methodist Woman of Southwest Florida, want you to come to the table with the Coalition of Immokalee Workers and sign the Fair Food Agreement, NOW!! When there are so many tomato growers in Florida now trying hard to observe basic human rights while producing their crops, how can Publix continue to buy primarily from growers who are not? This is particularly difficult to understand in light of the fact that your father, founder George Jenkins, a staunch Methodist Church member, is deservedly famous for having said, “Don't let making a profit stand in the way of doing the right thing.”
"... As they listened to the words of the woman farm worker, telling the story of the harassment and safety issues faced by those working in the fields, the managers said nothing, as they had obviously been instructed. Sylvia said to them, just as you want to be paid a decent wage for your work, so, too do we. Just as you want respect, so too do we. Still not a word or change of expression. As the rabbi told them why she was there -- of her people’s history of struggle for dignity and liberation, still not a word or change of expression.






